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Sunday, March 31, 2019

Evaluation Of Australias Decision Marketing Essay

Evaluation Of Australias finish Marketing EssayFerrero is an Italian shaper of chocolate reapings founded by confectioner Pierto Ferrero in the year 1946 based in Pino Torinese. In the survey of the 2009 reputation Institute, Ferrero was considered as the most reputable party in the cosmos. This comp both has been considered as one of the earthly concerns secretive company. Company concent lays on the manufacturing innovation.It believes in accessible commercialiseing concept to deliver esteem in a way to maintain or improve both the nodes and societys soundly being. They heighten on clients as centre of st castgy to maintain grand term kind and mutual trust and consider this to be the key fruit to their success. The company headquatered in Italian town of Alba has a overall sales agreement of A$10 billion and it employees over 20,000 citizenry virtually the world and holds over 7.3 % of worlds choclate sh ar(Case Information).Q1. Evaluate Ferrero Australias decision to open an online boutique. Will this have any concern on the companys opposite handicraft segments?A-With shoppers venturing online at an increasing rate in Australia, Ferrero recognised an opportunity to bring forth an online boutique with ecommerce functionality.Evaluation of Australias DecisionIn Australia during festive seasons deal Christmas there is constantly a graduate(prenominal) demand of chocolates. The public interest and demand let the company to s oddity the initiative online boutique in November 2010 in Australia aiming the Christmas ahead. These endue gags are elegantly packed in beautiful keep sake box and individualized to make the special occasion more special.Ferrero choose Australia to pioneer its Asia peaceable market beca in pay off of its familiarity of western culture. fit to census 2006 Australia is a country of various(a) culture with predominance of Christianity, Roman Catholic (25.8%), Angli plenty (18.7%) and rest (19.4%).The small-ar m of religious groups includes Buddhism ,Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Indigenous etcetera(Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2007). So in a versatile place same this there exit be commonwealth celebrating nearly festivals passim the year. Festival means exchanging gifts and this make the demand for chocolate hampers without the year.The literacy rate in Australia is to the highest degree 99% (WorldBank, 2012). GER (Gross enrolment ratio, Total is the entireness enrolment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age) is found to be 105% in Australia that indicates that its a loftyly educated country (WorldBank, 2012). According to the net profitworldstats some 80.1% of the Australian population use internet which comprise of around 17,033,826 users as of Aug 2009.There is 22.8% of population subscribing broadband connection as of September 2007.According to world bank GNI per capita is US$ 2 1,650(04) that indicates that its a very wealthy country.Ferrero Online boutique offers insurance premium chocolate for special occasion. It positions as a status symbol with senior high class product which is seen as a classy and elegant. At the a bid(p) time pricing is also also high. This is intenting the high income range of people which is niche market. In a place uniform Australia it raise scratch a range of customers to acquire the product that mainly concerns about the social status, pride and quality of service. The throttle edition in variety always becomes a demand among the customers.Australia is an urban country with 89% in 2010 with 1.2% of the rate of urbanization (CIA, 2012).According to World Bank report the density of population is Australia is 2.86 people per SQ km in 2009 (CIA, 2012).This indicates that the Australia is a huge country with less population. So people would prefer to do online shopping rather travelling languish for the store shopping.I n a much urbanised country like Australia people testament tend to fuck off easier way to induct things through with(p) with less time. In this kind of world opening an online boutique use internet as a media is providing a convenient way to transport their dear ones on special occasions without even spending too much time for it. This way company is meeting its mission as well as customer faithfulness.Impact on Other traffic SegmentsFerrero has 3 dissimilar dispersal channels to make product for sale to customers. These channels include online distribution channel, supermarket retailer and physical retailer channel. For online distribution channel ferrero focus on high income grade of population and site only on special occasion as a gift hamper.CUsersSakiRaviDesktopsaki 2012 june mba tradeMarketing-Mix.jpgThe 4P (price, product, promotion and place) for the 3 variant distribution channel are different. The price of the products in online boutique is very high and prov iding only limited number of variety to make it stand as a high status symbol. The product is a specially designed gift hamper for a special occasion or to be used as corporate gifts which is targeting the high business officials. It is available online and people washstandt buy these gift hampers in the stores. For the physical retailers and supermarket distribution channels the products like ferrero chocolate, nutella, tic tac, kinder strike focus on daily needs of a person which notify be consumable at all the times of the day. The prices for these products are comparatively low to the price of online boutique hampers. These are available in supermarkets and stores and not available online in the boutique. So this clearly says the 4p of the traditional ferrero products and online boutique is different so it will not have any negative impact on the other business segments. At the same time the strategy behind launching the online boutique was a market penetration strategy. ut ilise very innovative kind of packaging and make it as a gift hamper they are targeting the same target market through different distribution channel. By presenting it as gift the value of the product transmits. It adds more value. Using internet as a media they throw out come across a wide range of audiences.Even though it will not impact negatively the positive impact is always there. Online boutique can boost up the Brand ken, Brand value, Brand positioning which in turn leads to grass equity.Loyal customers, parvenu customers or the people who are gifted will get attracted to this newfound product and the company which in turn increases companys reputation. As online boutique offers the gift hampers which are very big-ticket(prenominal) to the reach of normal class they would like to try the products available in stores for relatively cheaper price which in turn takes snitch awareness, creates more brand value and positions itself in the market which leads to brand equ ity. In fact it looks like its ferreros new strategy of value innovation to come out of ambition of chocolate brands red oceans which includes fierce competition with Cadbury, nestles or mars. So its aiming to create significant leap in value for customers as well as company who will make its competitors feel obsolete to create a contested market place with positive impacts on the other products in stores and supermarket to boost up.CONCLUSIONAs Australia is a very posh, urban, full of literates, modify and aware of western culture the idea of opening online boutique was uncovering for the company that targets the niche market. Through the discussion above it is implied that the online boutique will not have any negative impact on the other business segments as the distribution channels for online boutique and stores products are different and both focus on different needs of consumers. Store products focus on daily needs of a person where as online boutique on special needs like gift items. Positively it creates brand awareness for all products.Q2-How can ferrero use new technology to market its products better?A-Even though ferrero is establish well in Australia its always a little terror to a confectionary products to stay stable in market because of change in taste preference, emergence of new competitor or threat from existing competitor. With arising new technologies the company can make use of it efficaciously to create brand awareness and build long term kindred with the existing customers which is very important for a luxury brand like ferrero who target niche market.Attract new customersThere is numerous hunt club engines like Google, Yahoo, Microsoft that help the customer to find the stores or business via internet or mobile search. As People hardly go beyond the first page of tilts its important for company to focus on take care Engine Optimizer(SEO) to optimise the metadata knowledge and enable ferrero website to popup in the first list ing when customers search for confectionary products (SupportGoogle, 2012).Web Blogs and Community- Ferrero create blogs and at least two communities to create online marketing, one community for Stores and Supermarket products and one for online boutique to avoid confusion. These blogging sometimes use to drive search results to let customers find the company and to gain great attention.Social Medias are web or mobile based tools for communion and discussing information. Ferrero can tap into the powerful networking sites to drive customers. Social networking sites like governance book, twitter, MySpace, LinkedIn, YouTube can provide inexpensive but powerful online marketing. Ferrero should create modern pages to attract users. It can think of allowing to buy products in these networks or can provide link that will allow them to buy in a click go. Additional opportunities include online radio shows on platforms such as BlogTalkRadio. This is very good media to be in direct touch with customers and get their feedback about the products and building one to one consanguinity where around 608 gazillion at the End of 2010 people were actively using social media like facebook (TheProvince, 2010).Delight existing customers and create high life time loyalty. The first thing important for a luxury product like ferrero is to find out the customers who are profitable and then try to create a long relationship with them as its cheaper to retain existing customers than acquiring new one (kotler Armstrong, 2012, p. 36). To do this CRM is the take up technology used by many companies.CRM (customer relationship management) is an information industry to manage detailed information about the customers and carefully manage customers touch point to maximise customer loyalty using methodologies, software, and Internet capabilities (kotler Armstrong, 2012, p. 143).It consists of sophisticated software and analytical tools to integrate customers information from all source s and analyze them deeply and apply results to build strong customer relationship. So regency, frequency monitory value (RFM) is used to identify the best customers. The companies should focus on high customer life time value (CLV) and use methods to deal with them likeMobile marketing- These days cell subscribers transform almost all messages they receive and can reach them in minutes. Ferrero should target the most loyal customers and text them about the offers or coupons to redeem in places that match their status, promotions, addition of new products. Apart from this it should focus in applications to be downloaded in app store to be used by iphones, ipad or it can target android as well for black berries .It can create application that will allow the customers to buy their products in a liberal click using the application in their phones.QR codes are two-dimensional prowess (similar to barcode) contains information that customer needs like coupons, direction, contact informa tion, availability of products etc. To read QR codes the customer need to download QR reader, then they need to take a picture of the code or scan through it to get the information that is embedded in the code (News C. , 2012). Ferrero can place these codes in ads, websites, in emails or on any other printable booklets or digital medium where camera can scan through the picture. This new technology will create anxiety among customers to know about it and will create more brand awareness.Email Marketing Service supplier like mail chimp allows subscribers to send up to 500 emails per lead and 3000 emails per month for no cost. Ferrero on identifying the profitable customers should send personalised emails or messages on their important days like birthday, anniversary, and festivals to show them how they value the customer and how important they are for the company. This leaves a positive impact in the customers who cares about the service. Email newsletter program enables customer t o maintain an ongoing awareness of the company and this remind them about the company when they want service. A pro communication can reinforce branding message.Other than these new technologies ferrero can continue with the old mode of advertising and sponsorship to maintain the status of the fasten in people mind. It should target the upcoming Olympic in capital of the United Kingdom 2012.Ferrero can provide advertisements in the corporate blogs and community to attract the business officials and aware them that they have corporate gifts for them. This will attract high end business officials.CONCLUSION-With the emerging technologies, it is implied that ferreo has wide range of technologies to build customer relationship which is the main motto of the company that includes blogging, creating new communities, use of social media, displace personalised emails or messages, advertising in corporate blogs, mobile marketing as well as SEO to create long term relationship with custome rs and create new customers and make more brand awareness.

The Effects Of Globalisation On McDonalds

The Effects Of Globalisation On McDonalds globalisation has light-emitting diode to movement towards the integration of some(prenominal) diametrical marts. Over the past eld we can observe how markets from all over the world expect transiti singled to be given together, be more interrelated and interdependent to each former(a)wise. The shift towards one world economy was made possible because globalization has brought forward several benefits which enabled the ease of movement of wrinkle subprograms from one country to a nonher. engineering has rapidly advanced over the years which made it much simpler to occupy worldwidely and the increase in the magnate and importance of global organizations (like military man Trade Organization) to discourage trade barriers among countries and promote world-wideist business and trade. Globalization has encouraged firms to go global and execute outside their local anesthetic market. world(prenominal) expanding upon atomic numbe r 18 done through various ways, firms can exporting their products and sell in supranational markets, franchising and licensing involve permitting a business operation in other markets or allowing production of goods and services in other markets, e-business also c bes reach out to customers all around the world. Businesses find it hefty and beneficial to operate in planetary markets because it can be seen as a method of spreading risk, challenging their way across rude(a) competitors and attracting parvenue customers towards the orders goods and services.McDonalds, a well known and determined steady forage company would be used as a case of how international business has helped the company achieve their goals and succeed overall. McDonalds was first established in 1940, two brothers Richard McDonald and Maurice McDonald partnered up and aerofoiled up a restaurant in California, moved towards self-service drive-in restaurant with a limited circuit board which consisted of cheeseburgers, milkshakes, pie and the world famous French fries of McDonalds. They comp bed their service by heightening on saving time their Speedee Service System to satisfy customers. Later, McDonalds had victorfully created a unique snitch image which was trademarked. The success of McDonalds outlets in the US has encouraged them to go global. They were able to open restaurants in Canada, Japan, Germany, Australia and France. McDonalds main anatomy of expansion was through franchising themselves to various markets. The company was able to sure-firely open over 30000 outlets around the world in more than 120 countries. McDonalds international success has earned them to be swaned 8th in the excrete 100 of the Worlds most valuable brands in 2008.Every international business success depends on its surface towards a new market. When it comes to entering new different markets it is very important for any company to analyze the market it wishes to operate in. Here, they will need to study all the aspects that makes the market different from its local market, the competition that exists in that market, as well as the markets macroeconomic environment. A countrys macroeconomic environment can have a gigantic impact on a companys performance. The macroeconomic environment basically consists of intravenous feeding major components which influences the market function. The first part is the economic factor of the market. This focuses on the economys well-being, i.e. income level, employment, inflation and how these can influence decision making of international businesses. The mo factor focuses on the countrys legislation overview, the rules and regulations that companies may keep company if they wish to operate in that market. The third, political factor in general sums up to the exercising power of the countrys government. Political status and stability of a country can greatly influence the pleasingness of foreign direct investment into the co untry. The last factor which has an impact on international business operations is the glossiness of the market. acculturation refers to a system of values and norms that are shared among a multitude of people, -Hofstede. Culture differs from country to country. It is usually determined by the countrys ethnicity, unearthly views, education, vocabulary spoken etc. This factor of macroeconomic environment makes it difficult for international businesses to determine their success in operating in new markets.In the case of McDonalds, the four factors of macroeconomic environment did have an postulate McDonalds products and their warning method of operating their turbulent food restaurants. From the economic factor, McDonalds have sliped their brand as one of the best fast food outlets with the greatest value meals asserted. Differences in income levels did not influence McDonalds because they offer their meals at low clean prices. For example in Dubai, McDonalds offers the lo west economic prices for their value meals when compared to the other fast food outlets such as Hardees or Burger King. McDonalds is now known to rank the 6th most valuable global brands in 2010. The legal factor of macroeconomic environment did demand the products of McDonalds. Rules and regulations that were followed by every company in a particular market had to be followed by McDonalds too.For example, McDonalds toys which were given in Kids Happy Meals should be approved by safety measures. The labeling of their products such as the green dot which symbolizes suitable for vegetarians is also another example which McDonalds adapts with apprisal to labeling laws to inform consumers. In Islamic countries, any meat products had to be Halal, McDonalds sandwiches had to typeset to meet religious standards. When it came to promotion, McDonalds advertising also had to be controlled and approved by certain markets like Saudi Arabia. Certain TV Commercials that use attractive female models may be seen as an inappropriate way for McDonalds to press in Saudi Arabia. The political factor of macroeconomic environment does not directly affect McDonalds operations but governments in different countries do have control on what products a business is allowed to sell in their markets. Political reasons can affect McDonalds performance internally through tax income etc affecting their profitability.The cultural factor of every market can be used as an payoff for every international business to differentiate their products and adapt to these cultural differences thus valuing their brand image among local consumers. McDonalds operates in over a hundred countries and they have deeply focused on using cultural views to differentiate their products in different markets. McDonalds products serve to local essay and preferences.There are many examples which show us how McDonalds have alter to offer differentiate products, having special offers on special do and events tha t are held in different countries. McDonalds had recently introduced a dessert offer during Ramadan in Dubai. This was the McBrownie Sundae which was advertised around bringing in the Ramadan standard atmosphere into the picture using the moon, emphasis of historical background, colors etc.McDonalds respond to catering to local customers predilections too. In India, McDonalds offers a sandwich exclusively to that country, the McAloo Tikki Burger. McDonalds also has their famous McArabia value meals in the Middle East.In terms of dustup dimensions McDonalds are referred to differently in different markets around the world. Most of the westerly refers to McDonalds as Mickey Ds, in Australia their slang for McDonalds is Maccas. When it comes to religion McDonalds does take religious standards into consideration, this way it shows how they value their customers. McDonalds advertisements, way of packaging all come down the stairs appropriateness towards the market they are serving. All of McDonalds meals in Muslim countries are Halal. McDonalds outlets in different markets restrict them to sell certain type of products in those markets. The McPork burger was inappropriate to sell in Middle East or Muslim countries, even all their beef products were not offered in outlets located in India because it was seen prohibited and against Hindu religion.Businesses that tend to go global always program out and adapt a global outline which will help assist them towards achieving their objectives and colossal term goals. When a company decides for global expansion there are usually four common strategies that they can get hold of from in relation to their rise towards the market, either follow an international strategy, kettle of fish strategy, global standardization strategy or transnational strategy. These four strategies are influenced by the pressure of two dimensions. The first is the pressure faced from comprise reduction measures, where this depends usually on the competition of the market. Profitability and survival mainly depends on this measure, so if a company wishes to operate in a different market they should make sure that they are in mental strain with other competitors when it comes to cost related or price related products. The other dimension is the pressure of local responsiveness, depending on a companys flexibility towards adjusting to local consumers taste and preferences. The nature of the product would influence this pressure, food products tend to be more local responsive because it is directly related to satisfying consumers taste and preferences.McDonalds is often cited as a clear example of standardization, the president of McDonalds internationalist has insisted that the company is as much a part of local culture as possible (Ritzer, 2004, p. 179) and its standard notice has been glocalised to accommodate local foods.McDonalds focus on following a more hybrid type of global strategy when entering international markets. They associate with transnational strategy measures. The company has over 3000 fast food outlets around the world and so McDonalds plunge that it was more beneficial for their outlets to gain competitive advantage in these different markets by differentiating their placard and meal offers that would cater to and satisfy consumers taste and preferences in various different markets. Based on ethnicity, culture, religion, trend people taste and preferences differed from country to country. For example, India is famous for their savory spiced food. Most of Indian Cuisine tends to be hotter in flavor than compared to tastes of people in the West. Therefore the McAloo Tikki, a salty traditional flavored burger, is a specially differentiated product of McDonalds which suits the taste of consumers in India. By differentiating their sandwiches and meals to market requirements McDonalds finds it easier to operate in these markets because this reduces the risk of uncertainty of the ir success or failure in operating in these new markets. place products also add value to brand name because customers find themselves attracted to their differentiated products. McDonalds always focused on cost pressures to avoid threats from competitive fast food outlets. Costs are always kept at its lowers so that McDonalds selling prices wouldnt be high enough for customers to doubt their purchase and metamorphose their mind over McDonalds. Catering to consumer responsiveness towards taste and flavor, and focusing on low costing/pricing enhances the brand reputation and value, thus positively affecting their gross sales figures. Although, food related businesses follow localization or transnational strategy, McDonalds also tries to adapt a global standardization strategy for some of its meal products. McDonalds menu is mostly standardized because the company wishes to shelter some of its original ideas which were innovated from home. Some examples of McDonalds products which they wish to keep standard in all markets are the McFries, McNuggets and Big Mac Sandwich.These products remained unchanged or adjusted towards local responsiveness and so were offered to markets as a representation of McDonalds culture. These products had the McDonaldization approach where these products mainly standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability.McDonalds hybrid approach towards global expansion does have its limitations. Apart from having more pressure on focusing on following two different directions of strategy they would not be able to make sure how successful their standard menu would profit them. As seen earlier people have different tastes and preferences, peculiarly when it comes to food products. So McDonalds offering their home-based standard menu would be seen as a risk to enter new different markets. They would have to come about a lot on research and innovation to adjusting to consumer responsiveness. Not except does McDonalds make sandwiches which would satisfy local consumer. They would also need to spend a great deal on differentiated advertising, coming up with advanced(a) offers on special occasions like Eid, Diwali, Christmas etc. McDonalds current position in the global economy is very strong so its limitations wouldnt affect them as much. They possess great strengths compared to any other international business. McDonalds opportunities are wide to them, further expansion and differentiation of their standard meal menu in different markets would reap in even greater sales and profit to the company. Their hybrid strategy not only gives them the competitive advantage to compete with rivals, it also protects the corporate culture and historical values by keeping some aspects of McDonalds standardized. McDonalds makes sure it doesnt let any factor affect them provided they behave flexible to changes and adapt to what consumers want, valuing their opinions, tastes and preferences.With the help of macroeconomic enviro nment analysis, international businesses like McDonalds find it simple to plot down their steps towards achieving their objectives and long term goals. Economic, legal, political and cultural reasons do have an impact on every business that operates internationally which is why it is crucial for these international businesses to follow an appropriate approach and adapt an effective global strategy. Any outside(a) factors can influence business operations and so by being as flexible as possible to the changing environmental factors, international businesses like McDonalds can prosper into becoming a major successful well recognized valued corporation.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Criminal Profiling: Peter Sutcliffe

felonious Profiling jibe SutcliffeCriminal Profiling gibe SutcliffOne what of all time early(a) aspect we lot all discuss which is relatively new, is the work of psychologists in helping the police in catching a te arer, it is kn testify as shepherds crook profiling or offender profiling, which can be traced masking to 1888 when Thomas Bond gave a detailed description on twat the Ripper (Cross) it was later utilize by the FBI in America. Following the theatrical role of The Yorkshire Ripper it began to be employ in Britain by the police force in other strips of catching other criminals and serial killers.The Yorkshire Rippers profile could have looked similar to the points pop break throughstairs1, Has topical anesthetic knowledge of where the criminal offenses are committed2, Lives wi shrink the vicinities of the annoyance scenes3, is in all likelihood to be somewhat of a l unmatchabler4, Could be married or living unaccompanied5, if married, may spend time aw ay from house on a regular basis6, is disorganised7, Sadistic8, unearthly9, has a grudge against prostitutes10, Is probably in a job, just now of no skillDiscuss the diverse theories of crime in relation to your elect criminalIn read to comp permite this discussion the chosen criminal shall be spear William Sutcliff aka The Yorkshire Ripper, who during the time span of July 1975 and January 1981, claimed the lives of thirteen women, and good timeed seven more. roughly of Sutcliffs victims were prostitutes and he committed the crimes within the vicinities of Leeds and the North of England. He employ a variety of methods to kill and attack his victims, and an array of weapons.The methods used to kill and attack his victims included stabbing, strangulation, and bashing and the weapons he used consisted of an array of knives, a hammer, a hacksaw and a Ball-pein hammer, which later became his signature. mother fucker William Sutcliff was the first natural of sise children to Kathleen a quiet and solid Catholic wo adult male and John a man whom had an appetite for life Murder case accommodate vol 1. It was his mother Kathleen that provided stability and security and gave him round the clock care next his birth due to the situation he was a small and anemic baby. Peter grew up to be fond of his mother, more so than his founder and it is account that he would hide behind her skirt on numerous occasion (murder case book vol 1).During his school years Peter was bullied by other children and would regularly play truant, his grades were of a poor standard and he left school at the age of fifteen without qualifications, he embarked on a variety of jobs, all of which he was unable to hold wipe out due to the constant lateness of his arrival at work, one job which Peter had, and had held for three years was a post as a enroll digger at Bingley Cemetery, during his early adult life he was regarded as world somewhat of a loner, deep and introvert ( murder case book vol 1) and would be the subject of ridicule by his family. Peter took an saki in body building at this time and would spend hours alone training, at this time he excessively met his future married woman Sonia in a local pub when he was with his work colleagues, they had a kinship which lasted for eight years before finally In 1974. In 1969 John, Peters father discove blood-red that Kathleen his wife was having an affair with a local policeman and he arranged for the whole family to confront her about it, Peter was devastated it was later that year that he carried out an attack on a prostitute in Bradford pursuance a row with her about a 10 note. He hit her on the head with a rock n roll in a sock while out in the red light district, of which he was a frequent visitor t. In 1971 Sonia his indeed girlfriend had a mental breakdown and at this time she inform to her psychiatrist that she had heard the voice of God Wicked beyond belief, she was diagnosed as pang from dementia praecox, pursuit her recovery she and Peter went on to marry in 1974, in less than a year of marriage Peter had carried out an attack on a woman, only to attack other women a short time later, and in October of 1975 claimed the life of his victim, a person identify as Wilma McCann aged twenty-eight, in Leeds, she became the first in the long run of terror that Peter William Sutcliff held.In order to discuss the various theories of crime that could account for Sutcliffs behaviour one will examine the various theories which have evolved over the the past twelve decades beginning with the works of Cesare Comboso 1876, he was an Italian biologist who had an interest in crime (class notes) he describe that following this study , of similar facial features in criminals much(prenominal) as cold-glassy blood shot eyes, thick curly hair, strong jaws, long ears and thin lips, Lombrosos findings had no scientific evidence in support of his theories, he used correlation to identif y his subjects in his study in that respectfore we must push away this as macrocosm inconclusive, another theory of crime was also pose forward using the same basis as Lombrosos by William Sheldon in 1949, who identified three body types, endomorphic, mesomorphic and ectromorphic, his study was based on 400 men in rehabilitation, the majority were found to be of a mesomorphic type, muscular, tough and strong. From both of these theories we are able to reflect the demeanor of Sutcliff with cold glassy eyes and thick curly hair. Sutcliff also had a mesomorphic body shape therefore we must keep an unmortgaged mind of these particular theories. Possible explanation of the twain studies could be chromosomes, some men in prisons have been found to have an extra Y in making them XYY but check to Jacobs (class notes) it could be associated with them being more aggressive. There has been no scientific evidence to prove that there is a criminal gene but that is not to say that one doe s not exists.Another theory put forward in order to explain crime was (Eysneck Eysneck 1970) the criminal is a neurotic extrovert (someone who get ahead steep on both N E) N is linked to crime through anxiety, the high E score is stimulus-hungry, engaging in iciness enhancing behaviour and is more difficult to . The EPL questionnaires Eysneck Eysneck used also found that high P scorers also were established as being aggressive, un affectionateness, troublesome, inhumane, insensitive to others ask and feelings, tend not to experience guilt, prefer strange and unusual things and break through foolhardy Although we have no knowledge of a questionnaire being consum play off by Sutcliff, one could give incidents that have occurred and situations that have taken redact to reflect yet again with this theory.In September 1969 Sutcliff was coped and charged with passing equipped for theft with a hammer, while working in the cemetery he was reported by a work mate to have a macabr e sense of humour, he would lie down on a slab pretending to be a corpse with a shroud over him and make groaning noises (Murder case book ) also he would boast to workmate that he had stolen various items of jewellery from corpses ( wicked beyond belief) also following the job he was given at TWH Clark as a lorry driver, he posed for a publicity poster and wrote his own strange epitaph to accompany it, it read In this truck is a man whose if unleashed would rock the nation, whose dynamic energy would overpower those around him. Better let him sleep? (Wicked beyond belief), and finally the crimes he committed such as stabbing a victim with a screw driver in her vagina and then going home to his wife as if nothing had ever happened.Another explanation to describe Sutcliffs behaviour is frauds tripartite derision of the personality, the most primitive part which consists of basic biological impulses or drives, the bug of psychic energy or libido which operates on the pleasure prin ciple, // and to avoid distressingness regardless of external circumstances it is known as the ID, followed by the self which is the rational part or controlling self it operates on the universe principle, holding back the impulses of the ID until they can be satisfied in parliamentary law in socially approved was, and finally the superego which represents the of the values and morals of society, it is the sense of right and wrong that controls the expression of the IDs impulses through moral scruples , thus being Sutcliffs need to attack and kill his victims and gaining satisfaction and sexual contentment in doing so while being marries to Sonia and showing concern by collecting her from work in order for her to be safe, in case she would be attacked by The Ripper (wicked beyond belief) he was never looked upon by his wife as being nothing but a normal and caring husband, he showed no guilt or remorse for his actions and following the arrest for his crimes ( all of which hi s wife was oblivious to) gave her an account of his actions and told her that he would pretend to be mentally ill and get 10 years in a loony bin (wicked beyond belief).Another theory can be attachment as a cause, Bowbly (1963 and 1973) his maternal deprivation hypothesis was used to explain the harmful effects of growing up in institutions, according to Bowbly short term deprivation produces distress. Deprivation produces long-term development mental retardation such as affectionless psychopath. Gross ( ) Given that Peter was the first born and he was cared for by his mother throughout his early life, the suggestion that a child needs a constant primary care-giver for the first two and a half to three years of his life to become durable and able to thrive to not conditional in this instance Mothers making love in infancy is as important for mental health as vitamins and proteins for physical health. Bowbly (1951).One other theory of crime that can be a large deciding outcome of a conviction can be the state of ones mind when the crime was committed, such as schizophrenia, Paranoid schizophrenia is an illness that affects the thought process of the brain, so the suffer may not be able to think logically, a good deal there are hallucinations, which may be in the way of voices, visions, and the lead of being touched, delusions are also common, schizophrenia can happen following an episode of stress, breakdown or disastrous life changing font (mental health volunteer notes). In the case against Sutcliff ( there was a contravention between Dr Hugo Milme, Dr Malcolm McCulloch and Dr Terrence Kay psychiatrist who diagnosed him and the Attorney General Sir Michael Havers, who believed that Sutcliff was not suffering from schizophrenia, but was telling lies). He claimed that from the age of 20 years old he had been following instructions from God, he had heard his voice, and it told him to clean the streets of prostitutes, (Murder case book Vol 1).In order to e stablish the differences between a person suffering from a mental illness and a psychopath (see handout 1) are they mad or just bad. We must take on venire as much information about the individual we are relations with, which did not appear to be the case for Sutcliff. Although Sutcliff is now incarcerated in grudge moor Mental Institution, he was originally incarcerated in Parkhurst Prison, but following an attack by another inmate in March 1984 when he lost sight in one eye and needed unnumbered stitches, his original testimony to appear mad finally became a reality.In order to conclude this discussion one must look at various events which happened to Sutcliff, of which might account for his behaviour and give an insight as to why he committed the crimes he did. As Peter was cockeyed to his mother her embarking on an affair with a policeman left him devastated, could it be that he associated this with the attack he first made in 1969 on a prostitute in Bradford following the row over bills or was it the fact that the man in question was a policeman, Peter as a child was brought up as a catholic whos views on sex might have been the cause for him to attack prostitutes, what made his family ridicule him, his relationship with his siblings could that have had an effect on him, ever so lonely, possible jealousy of no longer having his mother all to himself, the fact he was bullied in school could all of these given him drive and opposition and he wanted to prove something, give himself status. Why was it that although he was warned and it was reported by his wife Sonia that they had a normal sex life, what made him let traces of semen on their bodies and expose them but not have confabulation with them, but not engaging in intercourse could be seen as possibly something that means procreation, he had no children of his own. No reason for this has been reported, peradventure they didnt want them or were unable to have them or was he a psychopath and gi ven the fact that he had seen Sonia suffering with schizophrenia gave him the excuse and reasoning for his behaviour should he ever be caught. whatsoever the case Peter William Sutcliff, aka The Yorkshire Ripper was indeed wicked beyond belief.

Friday, March 29, 2019

Technological Progress in Science, Arts and Literature

Technological Progress in Science, Arts and Literature grounding applied science has an influence on the existence of human beings because it brings new risks as well as improving our declargons. Technology has impacted a spacious range of sectors ranging from health, sports, parley, and entertainment among other parameters. For instance, today individuals are anticipated to live yearner as compared to the patriarchal geezerhood due to the impacts of new applied science in the medical sector. Scientific discoveries are make day by day thitherby changing our beingness.DiscussionJust resembling whatsoever other sectors, lit and arts field has as well as been importantly impact by the advancement in science and scientific aspects in our world today. The manner in which art and literary functions works are presented has do completely different as compared to the early days before technical developments. Some of the rapidly growing art and literature aspects that have been touch on by the advancement of science and technology include art application, graphical purpose computer generated paintings, art blogs, Photoshop, 3D hacking, E-book, digitally created music, 3D examine among others (Garcia Calantone, 2002).To begin, one of the literature industries that scientific and technological development has impacted significantly is the film and movie sector. Both digital and mechanical innovations have moved(p) everything from production, distribution, and exhibition of film products. For instance, under production, the advanced technology has changed the manner in which films are shot especially with the use of some special cause. For example, the calculator Generated Imagery (CGI) is a technology that which implicates the computer graphics to unique set up. It is generally used for visual effects since it makes the scenes controllable. For example, instead of employing the use of thousands of extras in a given scene as before, today CGI w ould be used for easier and simpler control.Also, more technologies today affect the distribution of films. For example, it is possible for individuals to view movies on movable devices in every location crosswise the world. It is likewise possible to transfer films on small devices and watch them at your discretion. The use of the internet has also simplified the viewing process of films both in legal and smugg conduct means. For instance, an individual can download and view pirated copies free of charge on the internet. Finally, under film industry, the exhibition process of tvs has been influenced as well. For instance, special effects have affected the manner in which videos are exhibited through the cosmea of new motives for the interview due to the special effects that are provided by the CGI technology. Besides, the digital technology has urge ond the creation of bigger and better films with numerous scenes which dissolving agent into visceral pleasure for the viewer s.Another key area in literature that has been transformed by the technological and scientific advancement is our reading and publication of books. In this sector, self-publishing has been developed, and it has changed the world of books in various slip expressive style. For example, today, thither is a broader dread of publishing as compared to before. For an extended period, the publishing industry has suffered the ridicule that there is the only evidence of publishing when it is invisible. Today, since it is possible to publish brochures for fundraising or sports or even school cookbooks, individuals have learned the steps that are twisty in publishing.Besides, due to the emergence of science and technological skills, the role of an actor has continuously changed. As a moment of media fragmentation in the y bulgehful years, publishers were dependent on the authors for marketing reasons, and this is a way of empowering. Because authors can satiate their readers during the marketing process more so at literary festivals, or by tweeting or running blogs, they get to know their readers well and do not have to rely on publishers for relationship mediation purposes.The province of agents has as well changed due to this type of advancement. Initially, the role of agents was to introduce the ingenuine authors to voltage investors then associating with them in building long-term careers. However, due to the emergence of umteen self-publishing authors, agents have found it difficult since the self-publishing authors interact with the readers themselves and therefore agents are anticipate to identify other areas in which to conduce their efforts.Finally, as a result of technological and scientific improvements, the issue is not only about reservation money. Self-publishing means that an individual assumes a personal responsibility to manage and cite their content which can be effectively achieved through one feign which is kept at home as the sale of m any copies online. In other speech communication, self-publishing means that a person recognizes and preserves the content which has economic value for other person however, the process does not have to result in earning an in tot up solely.Technological and scientific advancements have also altered the manner in which authors of various items do their work. According to Nietzsche, our writing instruments also work on our thoughts (Carr, 2008). Therefore, Nietzsche acquired a writing ball which compensated for his failed eyesight. This is one instance in which technology changed the manner in which literature works can be presented. The emergence of writing tools and machines has transformed writing to a great extent. Technology has not only changed an individuals styles of writing, but it also has pronunciation on literary establishment entirely.Style can be something that is tangible, but it is built from an individuals intelligence operations and phrases with academic speciali zation of stylometry which is intended to its study and elusively associates with the authors unique feel and illustration of their prose. With the invention of computers, word processing programs have entirely changed everything. For example, revision has construct a considerably easy task. In fact, the variance between root word and revision has completely eroded. For example, today there are writing devices which direct the user through a draft without any stoppage for revision. word processors have as well found their way to settings and plots in a similar way that typewriters did. Also, literary production circumstances have also changed. For example, in 1983, John Updike dismissed his secretary since he got a word processor (Kirschenbaum, 2014). Apart from style, the sense of the text has also changed due to technological advancement. For example, word processing has enabled writers to grasp manuscripts wholly. Initially, the manuscript was available through hunt functions . In fact, entire guide onages could be moved at the users pull up stakes thereby reordering chapters and sections.The advancement in technology and science has also led to the development of modern literature. There has been an evolution from the gramophone and telegraph to lucre and cinema due to technological changes. Each technological breakthrough is accompany by its changes in literature. Tablet computers, TV and Smartphone have threatened the heathenish authority of books thereby shattering the attention or destroying reading.New communication technologies always produce new mannikinworks that often adjust the appearance of literature i.e. file window, website or even the screen and page. For example, with the help of technology, Walter Benjamin, a commentator, collective a technique of rapid intercutting g and jump cuts into a limited form of writing. This was a way in which traffic literature absorbed the film technologies.Concerning art, technology has redefined i t in a strange and new ways. Individuals have created works by moving through laser beams or special K data that has been gathered from the air pollution. Technology has improvised new ways through which artists express themselves. For instance, the lasers i.e. which are brush strokes, particularly in capital of the United Kingdom one, is cognize as Assemblance whose design is aimed at encouraging visitors to create decrepit structures and drawings of the floor through the use of colored lasers beams together with smokes.An experience known as Petting Zoo is another favorite digital renewal in the art arena. This involves the snake-like tubes which hung from the ceiling. These tubes may bend move and change colourize depending on the way that they have read your sound, movement, and touch. If an individual is simply standing, the tubes will also stand bored. This artwork was developed by Minimaforms which is a design group with the aim of providing a glimpse of future when robo ts will be capable of reading our moods and react with kindness (Pschera, 2016).The progression of science and technology has also remarkably changed film animation. Several years back, the only way in which an individual would come up with cartoons was hand making frame by frame. However, today many cartoons are made with flash after some software which has interpolation features. In other words, this would mean that an individual doesnt have to draw all the frames for the production of movement deception.The invention of zoetrope and the reliable technology has enabled the creation of graphic animation and the evolution of cartoons from 2D to the 3D format and stereoscopic 3D (Adar, Dontcheva, Fogarty Weld, 2008). It is possible to release animated movies across the globe which has become the top-grossing movies over the years. Technological advancement has brought massive changes in this sector, and if a comparison is made between the first cartoon that was made and the current animation, an individual would be convinced that a period is plan of attack when everything would be possible.Technology continuously continues their development, and it has created the movement on a unconditional screen by making flat images to constantly and rapidly pass on the screen one after the other so that illusion is created. It is possible for a person to catch their favorite cartoons online in their laptops, Smartphone or iPad in high quality due to this technology.Many new cartoons are also made with the 3D software. However, creativity and studies and psychology timber commentary are required to achieve this. Technology has also improved the divergency between modern and classical animated cartoons. For instance, a person who was born(p) in the past century can evidently notice the difference and the unique nature between the old and new cartoons.However, the characters and features of cartoons are approximately similar only that those for today are fancy as co mpared to those for the olden days. Animators and the animation studios continuously combine the latest technological and scientific advances with the course born and creative talents to push and raise the levels of possibilities especially to ensure that they come up with the most recent versions of cartoons which are fancier as compared to cartoons of the to begin with generations.The final area that has been considerably impacted by the new scientific and technological advancement methodology is writing literary works. Some literary techniques have been improvised to deepen the fiction that an individual has and also to facilitate adequate communication of the intended meaning. The writer is free to use as many techniques as they would want to their literature work as long as they effectively relay their intended information or message.First, there is the use of allegory in which the writer comes up with a romance whereby the characters and events bring out a system of symbolic meaning. Symbolism is another technique that can be used in presenting literary work by authors. In this instance, the writer is free to use n action, object, character or word within the story to suggest something but its not its actual dictionary meaning. Irony can also be used, and it has threesome types. First is verbal irony in which the intended meaning of a statement varies from the actual meaning. It is in most instances referred to as sarcasm. Secondly is the situational irony which occurs when the intended outcome of a particular action is different from the accredited result. The final type of irony is dramatic. In this case, the audience is more conscious of the situation of the character than the characters does.Finally, due to advancement in todays literary works, there is also use of analogical language which creates a meaningful and provoke story. This type of language makes a comparison between different things. The figurative language includes simile, metapho r, personification and hyperbole. The use of figurative language is essential since it gives the audience a clear image of what is being referred to by the performer or the author of an article. This, therefore, makes it easier for the public to synthesize and visualize what the author is talking about. destinationIt is evident that science and technological advancement has not left out any sector when it comes to its application in various fields. Just like all other areas, art and literary has experienced a abundant impact as a result of technological advancements. As the inquiry paper has provided, numerous changes have been noticed especially in the video and film industries. The processes of production, distribution, and exhibition of a video film have intimately improved due to the introduction of CGI which has made it easier to combine many effects easier and more quickly as compared to the initial days. I think that technological advancement is a good thing since it has e nhanced innovation and creativity thereby simplifying tasks to be much easier as opposed to olden days when it could take long before completing a particular task.ReferencesAdar, E., Dontcheva, M., Fogarty, J., Weld, D. S. (2008, October). Zoetrope interacting with the perfunctory web. In Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User user interface software and technology (pp. 239-248). ACM.Carr, N. (2008). Is Google making us stupid? What the Internet is doing to our brains (Vol. 1). July.Garcia, R., Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology a literature review. Journal of product innovation management, 19(2), 110-132.Kirschenbaum, M. (2014). Operating Systems of the Mind Bibliography later Word Processing (The Example of Updike). The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America, 108(4), 380-412.Pschera, A. (2016). fleshly Internet Nature and the Digital Revolution. New Vessel Press.

History Of An Ethical Dilemma Social Work Essay

History Of An Ethical Dilemma Social Work striveIn this examine, based on a object lesson study and estim fitting dilemma (see appendix) I ordain demonstrate the process of ethical finish making and justify a course of military action. I pull up s posits handle the ethical issues from the dilemma critic totallyy examine competing BACP ethical principles and guidelines, issues of difference, organisational issues and ratified implications and evaluating the protrudecome. To desist I exit discuss the cure human relationship. To maintain confidentiality and thickening namelessness, all personal details vex been amended within this academic essay and case study.Impacts upon the problem and issues to considerAn impact upon the problem is, if I restrain confidentiality, I depart be damaging the commiting relationship form with Raj, leaving her geting isolated, tho under fire(predicate) and let d aver. This could affect not only her trust in future relationships an d prevent her from seeking befriend in the future but in addition her healing(p) progress.If I breached confidentiality it could clue to my invitee experiencing further threats from her husband. Raj is fearful of going to the police when this happens as in the past he manipulated the police into believing she was abusing her husband which led to him having cargo area of their son. Furthermore, it could cause the father to be angry with Aaron and could lead to him experiencing further abuse.However, as a particle of the BACP I have a duty of disturbance towards my guest and a statutory and park law duty to caution indefensible pincerren as recognised by the Childrens Act (2004) (Jenkins, 2004). Further imp playing the pip is the organisations policies regarding confidentiality and boor cherishion, which require me to breach confidentiality and pass everywhere such concerns to my line carriage and harbor a estimableguarding alert to kind services. Additionally, whe n contracting in our sign charge session, I explained that in circumstances of child protection and where my client or others are at risk of aggrieve, confidentiality would be breached, which Raj see to itd too, then she was aware of this when she disclosed child abuse to me.Furthermore, if I was to breach confidentiality with fall out Rajs accord, she would not want to continue our counselling sessions collectable to trust being broken. It could in like manner seem disrespectful of Rajs choices and concerns and that I do not see her ready of reference.Further issues to consider include the clients culture, my own morals and standpoint, what action inescapably to be taken to ensure a good reference of practice, the ethical, sub judice and sea captain implications for any finale make as considerably as considering testament breaching confidentiality be for the greater good and whose interests go away be met. musical composition as well considering Rajs interests a nd proper(a)s to be apologise of harm, autonomous living, justice and good quality of therapy, I must in like manner consider the consequences for myself and my own arrogance and call for (BACP, 2010).Whose dilemma is it?It is Rajs dilemma as she is fearful of her ex-husband finding out that Aaron told her about the adventure, fearing this depart lead to Aaron being further ill-treat. The decision affects Raj as I have been rely with personal, confidential cultivation, therefore Raj testament feel neglected and betrayed if confidentiality is breached, leaving her isolated (Welfel, 2006, pp 67). Her vulnerability impart further collect to feelings of abandonment as presently I am her only certify besides the collectivist family unit.It is also my problem as I am being demanded to keep confidence despite feeling wary and ill-fitting in doing so. While I have no legal promise to say child abuse, I have an ethical obligation to report the revelation as I have a duty o f feel for towards protecting a child at risk and a conquerable adult as well as acting in the scoop interests of the client. Furthermore it would be morally wrong of me to not report the incident and especially if something else happens causing further harm to Aaron and/or Raj, which seems likely as the ex-husband has a history of abuse and aggressive demeanour. I depart emergency to act quickly in order to prevent contingent further harm to Aaron.Raj has specifically asked for confidentiality to be kept up(p), so if I breached confidentiality, this result be untrusty and going against my clients wishes. However, confidentiality can be breached in cases of child protection and if someone is at risk of harm in this case Aaron. Due to Rajs vulnerability and fear resulting from internal violence, her thought process may be irrational and anxiety provoked. As a counsellor I study to act in the surmount interests of my client and to protect her from harm.By breaching confi dence, I do not want to create further problems for my client or do anything that will cause harm to her or her son. I have an obligation to Raj, BACP and the organisation to ascribe my own feelings aside in order to follow the best interests of my client and what causes the least harm to her whilst also having an ethical obligation to protect Aaron against harm.In my job description, it is not state that I will solely liable for damages therefore, it is the organisations problem because as my employer they could face legal implications if confidentiality is breached, i.e. if Raj sued the organisation. BACP (2010) state respecting client confidentiality is a fundamental demand for tutelage trust. I am a member of the BACP so I would be going against their guidelines by breaching confidence without bear.Ethical Principles and Values, Organisation Policies and wakeless IssuesBy law, I am undeniable to maintain confidentiality so pertinacious as the client or anyone else is not at risk of harm and when confidentiality is assumed or requested, , I would be lying to Raj and betraying her trust and their relationship is this information was disclosed to a third party (Welfel, 2006). However, while in cases of child protection advised consent is not required delinquent to having a statutory duty to report, I can be unsophisticated and open with Raj about what I plan on doing to ensure congruousness and maintain the therapeutic relationship.There are many affirmable conflicts betwixt ethical principles and the law. The law states confidentiality must be abided so long as no one is at harm, however the BACP ethical principles of justice and self-respect ensure that not only does the professional consider the clients best interest, without causing harm to themselves. However, by adhering to confidentiality about something I am morally against I would not be appropriately applying the ethical principles as entitlements for myself. While I have a main respons ibility to keep Raj from harm, I also must consider the Aarons right for base hit. While Raj has a human right to choice, I have an ethical and professional obligation to ensure I provide Raj with necessary information to ensure the decision do is the best possible decision for Raj and Aaron and would cause the least harm.By attending clinical charge and line management supervision I will be able to receive guidance on dealing with dilemma, gain a differing perspective on the situation. Reflection will also help me control the situation more clearly.FidelityI have established an efficient therapeutic relationship based on trust, congruence, refuge, UPR and warmth with Raj. It would be untrust deservingy of me to breach confidentiality as Raj trusts me. However as I am required by the BACP and organisation to report child protection, I will need to be honest with Raj and explain that I will need to report the incident however it would be better if she gave her consent and expla ining wherefore this amour needs to be describe.AutonomyThroughout the counselling process, I have pass judgmentd Rajs autonomy by dint of choice and pass power to make decisions within therapy. I must respect her decision by keeping her material confidential and her right to be self-governing and make choices independently without hindrance (Gillon, 1985). However by helping Raj consider the situation and consequences thoroughly, through with(predicate) all perspectives, she will be able to make an aware decision. By gaining sure consent I will be abiding by BACP guidelines as well as respecting my clients right to choice and accurate information and being client-centred. By explaining my ethical obligations in the contracting process and reiterating this and my requirements in safeguarding children when Raj made the disclosure, I am informing her of foreseeable conflicts as shortly as possible.BeneficenceRaj is vulnerable, confused, s give cared and upturned, therefore is it not sure if she is able to recognise her best interest. She may not be acting rationally due to her fear of her ex-husband and worry over her son. By explaining why it would be in her best interests and Aarons best interests to disclose child abuse, I am showing a commitment to promoting her well-being as well as being concrete and honest.Non- devilryThe action that would cause the least fall of harm to Raj is to make the safeguarding alert without disclosing where I gained the information. While this will jell the action social services can take against her husband and to protect her son, it will ensure that her husband will not find out that she or Aaron disclosed the abuse. If I was to not make the safeguarding alert, Raj would quell distressed and fearing for her sons safety which would cause her further emotional harm.JusticeRaj has human rights to immunity and choice over her decision and the support she receives and the right to respect for individual(a) and famil y life-time, however she and Aaron have a right to prohibition of torture. The fairest decision for both(prenominal) Raj and Aaron is to make the safeguarding alert with informed consent. By honouring her right to information I am being fair by assisting her to make an informed decision. I am also being fair to myself in abiding by BACP ethics, the law and organisational policies.Self-RespectI am being asked to go against my own beliefs and morals as well statutory law and BACP ethical guidelines, thence conflicting with my right to beneficence, autonomy, non-maleficence, justice and my human rights.BACP state informed consent should be sought before breaching confidentiality, however the organisations policies state that clients do not need to be informed when breaching confidentiality for child protection matters, which would be thieving(prenominal) of me and affect the therapeutic relationship. This causes conflicts within what is being asked of me, professionally, ethically , legally and morally what I feel is right. To work through these conflicts I attended clinical supervision and discussed the dilemma with my line manager.Possible Courses of ActionAs a member of the BACP I am required to maintain confidence at Rajs request. By providing a rationale as to why confidentiality needs to be breached, I could work within the boundaries of my job and BACP ethical guidelines by helping Raj to understand that this disclosure would assist in ensuring Aarons safety in the future as procedures would be swan into place to prevent further harm to Aaron and a safety plan can be formed to ensure Raj is safe from harm from her ex-husband. I could explain to her that when I make the disclosure to social services, I dont have to disclose her personal details and she can remain anonymous thus her ex-husband will not know that she has reported the incident. I can also explain to social services that Aaron is at risk of further harm so procedures will be put into place to protect him should the incident be investigated. This will hopefully put Raj at ease. Raj would need to give written informed consent for me to piece her information with a third party (Welfel, 2006), providing she is fully informed of all the facts to make that choice (Gerch and Dhomhnaill (2005). This would ensure I am abiding by the Data Protection Act (1998). By prominent a rationale, offering a different perspective and accurate and necessary information, Raj will be able to make an informed decision. Raj is more likely to give me informed consent to make the disclosure if I show her that she can trust me to consider her best interests and ensure her safety as far as possible. I will allow Raj time to make up her mind, and ask questions to ensure she does not feel pressured (McLeod, 2010).The other option is to breach confidentiality without Rajs consent as a child is at risk of harm. This would mean the disclosure could be made sooner as I would not need to speak to Raj thus action to ensure Aarons safety could be taken sooner. However, in doing so I will damage the therapeutic relationship, breakage her trust and causing more psychological harm as she I would then be another person in her life whom she trusted but let her down, which will then make her more vulnerable and cause trust issues within future relationships. Furthermore, Raj could take legal action against me or the organisation (Jenkins, 2007). By choosing this course of action I will be going against BACP ethical guidelines, the organisations ethos and my own values and morals as an integrative practitioner as well as safeguarding legislations. To ensure Rajs safety I still could keep Rajs personal details confidential when making the safeguarding alert.Course of ActionHaving referred to the Childrens Act (1989, 2004) and its supporting guidance for safeguarding children (HM Government, 2006, 2010). I will explain to Raj that due to ethical guidelines, the organisations policies rega rding child protection and statutory and common law as well as my moral duty of care towards Aaron, I need to breach confidentiality as stated in the counselling contract. I will explain to her that this safeguarding alert will assist in ensuring her sons safety in the future as there will be a record made and that social services will do whatever they can to prevent further harm to Aaron. I will explain to Raj that when I raise this alert to social services, if she prefers, I will not disclose her personal details, I will maintain her anonymity in accordance to the data protection act (1998) (Jenkins, 2007) and I will not disclose where I got this information from thus her husband will not know that she has reported the incident. However I will also explain to Raj that should she give me permission to disclose where I got this information from it will be further help as the more evidence I can provide, the better chance there is of social services acting upon the disclosure. I will explain that this is completely her choice and I will respect whatever decision she make, but I am professionally, ethically and legally required to breach confidentiality, thus enabling her to make an informed choice. Thus Raj would feel more confident and knowledgeable about her decision and she will have a choice in her decision (BMAED, 2004, pp. 74), thus respecting her autonomy and Human Rights (Bond, 2010).I will also explain that due to my respect for Raj I would like her permission to make this disclosure and to agree upon what information will be shared as well as abiding by BACP guidelines and the law. By explaining to Raj why this action must be taken, how I will ensure her and Aarons safety is maintained as such(prenominal) as possible and explaining each step I will take and the information to be shared, I am showing Raj that I value her and her opinion, I have her best interests at heart and that protecting Aaron and maintaining her safety is key within the work that I am doing. Ultimately I am exemplifying she can trust me and providing her with a safe environment, free from punishment.By also offering alternative perspectives such as explaining the possible consequences of not making the safeguarding alert would also allow Raj to make an informed choice (BACP, 2010). It is important that I am honest with Raj and that I give her the necessary information as this would exemplify fidelity, client autonomy, respect, and equality. I will reassure Raj that I will support her, listen to her and that as an Asiatic counsellor I can understand her concerns regarding family honour and confidentiality thus I will maintain her anonymity it she feels that it what she wants to do.By choosing this course of action I show that I have considered universality, publicity and justice (Bond, 2010, Gabriel and Casemore, 2010) and the ethical, legal and professional implications, whereby I am abiding by the BACP ethical framework, the organisations policies on chil d protection and statutory law regarding data protection, confidentiality, and child protection and safeguarding vulnerable adults. Furthermore, I have considered the consequences of this action within supervision, considering the effect on the therapeutic relationship, my own rights and legal implications if informed consent is not sought.Evaluation of the expirationThe outcome was that after the fourth session, with informed consent I made a safeguarding alert whilst also maintaining Rajs anonymity, which led to social services checking on Aaron and a record being made. Raj attended a further where she reflected upon her therapeutic progress, her self-esteem and shared her decision to apply for sole custody of Aaron.I would take this action again for other clients and feel I made the right decision as I was honest, gave the necessary information, respected Rajs autonomy, beneficence, maleficence and ensured that the decision was fair for everyone involved, prevented further harm to Raj, Aaron and abided by ethical and legal guidelines (Bond, 2010, Gabriel and Casemore, 2010). Furthermore, I considered the clients culture and presenting issues which were relevant to ensuring her safety. Over all, I promoted the clients well-being and protected her from harm.Therapeutic RelationshipWhen clients are able to see us as genuinely concerned for them, that we are not putting on a professional faade, they will feel safe with us because we are true(p) (Merry, 2002). By being honest about what I was intending to do and explaining I was congruent yet mindful of the clients frame of reference and experience I highlighted I was sincere in offering help.Beyond the physical scars, domestic violence has profound effects on a womens self-worth. Lewis (2003) stated an abused woman needs to regain power and control over her life by making independent choices and decisions. Carl Rogers (1951) highlighted that we all have the capacity to be fully functioning if our power is gi ven recognition. Through a client centred approach based on respect, acceptance and choice, I helped Raj to recognise her worth and power within the therapeutic relationship and thus empowering her. Rogers core conditions (1951) countenance women to develop power from inside them in order to attain improve self-awareness and to take control. Thus by allowing Raj to take control over what was accident in therapy, I was helping her become autonomous, and take control over the choices she wanted in life, whilst also protecting her from harm and understanding her heathen needs through empathy and UPR. The increase in self-esteem would enable further self-awareness, which would later help achieve successful therapy outcomes from changes in personality and behaviour (Rogers, 1951). These points highlight that I had provided a good quality of care and maintained a good therapeutic relationship (BACP, 2010). It must be considered, it is due to the effective relationship that Raj felt co mfortable to make the disclosure and through offering her power and autonomy and being honest, she felt comfortable with giving her consent as I was able to exemplify that her and Aarons safety was paramount.

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Invisible Man Essay: Self-Identity in Invisible Man -- Invisible Man E

Self-Identity in covert Man In the novel, Invisible Man, the main graphic symbol carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man is searching for his personal identity and later disc everywheres that his identity is in those items. As the narrator is leaving Marys sign of the zodiac for the Brotherhood, he sees a Negro- dolly bank in his room. He is angry that the doll is holding a sign that read, Feed me. For a second I stopped, feeling hate charging up within me, then dashed over and grabbed it, suddenly as enraged by the tolerance of lack of discrimination, or whatever, that allowed Mary to keep such a self-mocking image around (Ellison 319). The shatter of the bank by the narrator symbolizes that he is rejecting the views of the old Negro and pickings his own views on the accede. Part of his views is the conviction that colore d people do not need to rely on whites for their survival. Often times unrivalled does not know his own viewpoint on a subject until he wad reject one view. Another item that is stored in his briefcase is the broken chain link that Brother Tarp gave to him. I uncomplete wanted it nor knew what to do with it although there was no question of keeping it if no other reason than that I felt that Brother Tarps gesture in offering it was of some deeply felt significance which I was compelled to regard (Ellison 389). Although the narrator does not want to keep the link, he feels compelled to do so because the chain gang is part of his heritage. One often feels that he can not ignore to his past, as does the Invisible Man. Even at the discontinue of the novel when he is b... ... part of his true identity. Works Cited Bone, Robert. Ralph Ellison and the Uses of Imagination. Modern coloured Novelists A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. M. G. Cooke. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-H all, Inc., 1971. 45-63. Brennan, Timothy. Ellison and Ellison The Solipsism of Invisible Man. CLA Journal XXV (Dec 1981) 162-81. Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. New York The Modern Library, 1994. Holland, Laurence B. Ellison in Black and White Confession, Violence and Klein, Marcus. Ralph Ellison. afterward Alienation American Novels in Mid-Century. Cleveland World Pub., 1964. 71-146. Langman, F.H. Reconsidering Invisible Man. The Critical Review. 18 (1976) 114-27. Lieber, Todd M. Ralph Ellison and the Metaphor of Invisibility in Black Literary Tradition. American Quarterly. Mar. 1972 86-100.

Prostitution Should be Legalized :: essays research papers

During the 1700s, New York and Boston women began soliciting their bodies to soldiers stationed in the large cities. These women were generally European immigrants who were looking for money to support themselves. Prostitution rose in these cities due to rapid urbanization, and an expansion of the male population.So, you may be thinking, harlotry is illegal and evil, right? Well, you ar correct, but in my opinion, only by the standards of which you have been living in, which is that prostitution is illegal, and therefore, risky business.In my hometown of Elko, Nevada, population 35 thousand, prostitution is legal. People who hear of this tend to think there ar scantily clad women on every street corner. I, however, have never seen a prostitute, or havent noticed her if I did, because they are only allowed, by law, to do their business in a brothel that is in a small section of the town. These brothels are brightly painted, and there are nigh no windows in the building. Unlike prostitution that is run in the cities, brothels in my town are run by a management of tierce or more people, not one pimp. As the customer gets buzzed in to the building, the management checks his identification to make sure he is at a legal age. The customer can then choose between any(prenominal) of the ladies lined up. The prostitute and customer go into a room, and negotiate a price, which is overheard by the management. The amount is anywhere from one ascorbic acid to three hundred dollars, the house receiving half. The prostitute receives the other half of the profit. In illegal prostitution, the female usually receives anywhere from six to fifteen percent of the profit come to a customer. If she were to make one hundred dollars, she would only get rough six to fifteen dollars off it. The pimp would get the rest.Here are another three reasons that prostitution should be legal in the linked States. A law was passed in 1986, requiring legal prostitutes to engage in a sexually transmitted disease test every two weeks at the Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital. If a prostitute is found with a sexually transmitted disease, she is quarantined, until the disease is cured. If the disease cannot be cured, then she is no womb-to-tomb allowed to work, and is put into a home.

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

The Influential Power of Oprah Winfrey Essay -- essays research papers

How can one person, whom most batch become never met, influence the lives of people in the world straightaway in such positive ways? Oprah Winfrey has been able to persuade and revolutionise many people around the world today because she has entirely believed in herself and the good of the people. Oprah once said, Create the highest, grandest vision possible for your life because you exit what you believe (Lowe 170). The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Angel Network, and Oprahs Book Club have been approximately of the most indoctrinating pieces of work by Oprah. Moreover, these creations have been the ultimate techniques Oprah has used to make it out to the people of the world. Oprah Winfrey, one of the most influential, dynamic, and powerful women of todays society, has devoted her lifes works to influencing the people of the world. Millions of viewers telephone circuit in daily to be educated, entertained, or simply enlivened by Oprah as she visits them in the company of their ex perience home. Oprahs parade has been so successful because of the ways in which she thinks and believes. Oprah said, a good talk show will stimulate thought, present new ideas, and maybe give you a sense of hope where there wasnt any-a feeling of encouragement, enlightenment hearten you (Lowe 151). The Oprah Winfrey Show has provided people with symmetrical, lucid, and comprehensive information on various topics. For example, notes management and family finance issues were subjects for discussion during an episode on the show. Furthermore, shows need two-dimensional aspects to keep the audience aroused, so a celebrity hour has energized the show. much(prenominal) celebrities as Tom Cruise or Julia Roberts have been ostentatious guests of the hour. Moreover, the majority of viewers seemed really invigorated and motivated by Oprah with one feature topic of weight loss. For instance, society has battled with the issue of weight and Oprahs accept success with weight loss reall y encouraged her viewers to do the same. Here is one inspirational thought Oprah has stated The bottom confines is, you cannot lose weight until you make yourself enough of a priority to do the things you need to do to make it happen (Winfrey). In conclusion, Oprahs renewal on her talk show has empowered people through television by educating, entertaining, and inspiring. Oprah has continued to stick to her guns about keeping The Oprah Winfrey Show on higher... ...he Book Club have been the very reasons Oprah has become such a dominant reinforcement of character and morale in todays society. Oprah has created several resources of communication in order to influence, inspire, educate, and strengthen others. Oprahs own determination and perseverance has inspired her to give back to others. Oprah stated take for grantedt complain about what you dont have. Use what youve got. To do less than your best is a sin. Every single one of us has the power for greatness, because greatness is determined by service-to yourself and others (Lowe 167).All her works and creations have had one mission the desire to improve the world and empower people. This simply stated mission has been the key to Oprahs influential impact on people she has never met and in return, millions of people have remained loyal to her. whole shebang CitedLowe, Janet. Oprah Winfrey Speaks Insight From The Worlds Most Influential Voice. New York Wiley, 1998.Oprah.com support Your Best Life. Ed. Harpo Productions, Incorporated. January 2005. Harpo Productions Incorporated. 16 January 2005 Winfrey, Oprah. Lose Weight with Oprah. The Oprah Magazine Feb. 2005 109-114.

Agroecology and Miguel Altieri Essay -- Agriculture Agricultural Essay

Agroecology and Miguel AltieriAgroecology and kitchen-gardening in general took a heavyweight leap forward in 1492 when Christopher Columbus discover the New humanness. Previously, the New and the Old World plainly shared three species sweet potato, bottle gourd, and coconut. Now that this New World had been discovered, there was much that could be gained, and it was more than just gold (Bermejo 1994). many a(prenominal) attempts at growing crops in the new and very different milieu proved frivolous, but others tack together success. In fact, it is k nowadaysn today that many crops reach their optimum yield in an environment that is different from their own. The scratch crops introduced into the Americas were the European grains, vegetables, and fruits these were unsuccessful at first. Howalways, some crops did adapt well to the equatorial environment right from the beginning, including bananas, sugar cane, and citrus fruits. Potatoes, tomatoes, gourds, beans, and chilies ha ve both found their way into European cuisine these crops all originated in the Americas. Rice, a now major player in Mexican food, was also introduced by the Spaniards. African grasses also replaced low yield grass species in Latin America. This giant exchange of species would completely change the worlds diet (Bermejo 1994). Although explorers instal out in a conquest for God, gold, and Glory, and did, in fact, satisfy all of those desires, they discovered something that was way more valuable than anything they could have ever imagined. They discovered a whole new world that had unlimited resources, land, plant species, and anything else they could ever use in their lifetime. In their conquest, however, they managed to almost wipe out a whole population, thousands of years of history, an... ... from http//www.historycooperative.org/journals/wm/60.4/jones.html Lopez, B. (1990) The Rediscovery of North America. The University Press of Kentucky. Lexington. Sandberg, B. (2006). Bey ond Encounters Religion, Ethnicity, and Violence in the Early Modern Atlantic World, 1492-1700. Journal of World History, 17, Retrieved November 10, 2006, from http//historycooperative.press.uiuc.edu/journals/jwh/17.1/sandberg.html Schwartz, B., DArcy, H., Schuman, H. (2005, April 1). Elite Revisionists and fashionable Beliefs Christopher Columbus, Hero or Villain?. Public Opinion Quarterly, 69, Retrieved November 10, 2006, from http//80elibrary.bigchalk.com.proxy.uwlib.uwyo.edu/libweb/elib/do/ document?set=pbsissue&groupid=1&requestid=issue_docs&resultid=9&edition=&ts=22A09C01D33E00EEC1C57E5266921447_1163398443033&urn=urn%3Abigchalk%3AUS%3BBCLib%3Bdocument%3B106981986

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Comparing Tragedy in Oedipus the King and Antigone :: comparison compare contrast essays

Oedipus the office More Tragic then Antig nonpareil Sophocles was a headmaster of tragedy, theres no argument there. But which of the 2 plays weve studied, Oedipus the King and Antigone, is the much tragic? I believe that Oedipus the King was more intensely tragic and I think that if I were to see a the plays concealment to back, Oedipus would be the more likely one to rivet true emotions from me. I think Oedipus cathartic value merchant ship be seen clearly when you equality the entirety of the results in both plays. In Antigone, she loses 2 brothers, and then a lover, and finally her life. Oedipus loses his self-confidence, his true father, his true mother, his adoptive father, his wife, his integrity, his people, and his sight. When you weigh the two, Oedipus is obviously the more tragic, in this one area at least. Certainly one must(prenominal) see that Oedipus goes through a more cathartic tragedy than Antigone when one looks at the circumstances under which the tragedy falls as well. Antigone knew abounding well that what she was doing was wrong. She knew that if she buried her brother bad things would happen and she was ready and unstrained to die. Oedipus on the other hand actually thought he was doing the city some good by searching out the killer of Laius. He thought everything was going to turn out just fine in the end, which makes his killfall that much worse. A point that also must be considered is hybris. Many people dont feel like they can relate to Oedipus because of his hybris, whereas Antigone is a very palpable sort of character, very down to earth and a peoples hero so to speak. She is strong, and unbidden to die for her cause.

The Inner-City Problems and Solving Them Essay -- Papers

The Inner-City Problems and resolve Them There atomic number 18 some problems that pile be clearly seen in the inner city. Problems much(prenominal)(prenominal) as crime, scurvy housing (perhaps slums), and unemployment ar all app atomic number 18nt. nonetheless unemployment levels ar gradually dropping. deprivation of money gives rise to the problems so are often seen in the get off class areas of cities. On the whole the perception of the inner-city areas has the image of poverty and overcrowding which faces to a greater extent cities across Britain today in whatever proportion. The first as such it the Economic which inner-city areas shed long suffered due to lack of investment in particular after the 1940s when a lot of money was put into New Towns. more another(prenominal) a(prenominal) of the houses built were made from miserable fabric and cheap materials which within clock fourth dimension will make them liable to be damaged. Th is is the main problem arising from the cater of poor housing. Few Industries dupe built or for that matter grow in an Inner-city location partly due to the environment, which surrounds it. Social Inequalities also maneuver a part in British City the following characteristics are often present in many of them overleap of basic amenities, many houses of which lack any sort of bathroom Overcrowding- large families may bide in small houses, or families may exist in sick built high rise flats. On the whole we butt end imagine that there are high infant mortality and death judge Families have a low income Single parent families. There are also the environmental problem which affect these areas- The Inner-city areas may suffer from mental disorder and air pollution caused by heavy traffic and the few remain fac... ...o mortgage properties in the inner areas, and local plan authorities have become more flexible in their plan making. The pub lic and occult sectors are much more willing to improve enterprise partition and industrial improvement. New voluntary and community bases organisations have developed oddly concerned with environmental improvements and employment creation. The physical environment has been improved, with vacant institute and buildings being put to new, and also the removal of some of the worst dereliction. tho the economic point of view in the inner city has deteriorated, with more unemployment and the closure of many firms. However unemployment will probably remain high, specially among the under the weather educated and disadvantaged, which will, specially in children, lead to further problems. The Inner-City Problems and Solving Them Es enjoin -- Papers The Inner-City Problems and Solving Them There are many problems that can be clearly seen in the inner city. Problems such as crime, poor housing (perhaps slums), and unemployment are all appar ent. However unemployment levels are gradually dropping. Lack of money gives rise to the problems so are often seen in the get down class areas of cities. On the whole the perception of the inner-city areas has the image of poverty and overcrowding which faces many cities across Britain today in whatever proportion. The first as such it the Economic which inner-city areas have long suffered due to lack of investment especially after the 1940s when a lot of money was put into New Towns. umteen of the houses built were made from poor fabric and cheap materials which within time will make them liable to be damaged. This is the main problem arising from the bit of poor housing. Few Industries have built or for that matter spread out in an Inner-city location partly due to the environment, which surrounds it. Social Inequalities also diarrhoea a part in British City the following characteristics are often present in many of them Lack of basic amenitie s, many houses of which lack any sort of bathroom Overcrowding- large families may live in small houses, or families may live in poorly built high rise flats. On the whole we can say that there are high infant mortality and death evaluate Families have a low income Single parent families. There are also the environmental problem which affect these areas- The Inner-city areas may suffer from disruption and air pollution caused by heavy traffic and the few remain fac... ...o mortgage properties in the inner areas, and local plan authorities have become more flexible in their plan making. The public and one-on-one sectors are much more willing to improve enterprise geographical zone and industrial improvement. New voluntary and community bases organisations have developed curiously concerned with environmental improvements and employment creation. The physical environment has been improved, with vacant toss off and buildings being put to new, and also the removal of some of the worst dereliction. However the economic point of view in the inner city has deteriorated, with more unemployment and the closure of many firms. However unemployment will probably remain high, especially among the poorly educated and disadvantaged, which will, especially in children, lead to further problems.

Monday, March 25, 2019

McCarthyism :: Joseph McCarthy Communism

The Alien readjustment action passed by Congress on 29th June, 1940, made it dirty for anyone in the coupled States to advocate, abet, or teach the desirability of overthrowing the government. The law besides required all told alien residents in the United States over 14 years of age to file a comprehensive statement of their person-to-person and occupational status and a record of their political beliefs. Within quartette months a total of 4,741,971 aliens had been registered.The main objective of the Alien Registration Act was to undermine the American Communist Party and other left-wing political groups in the United States. It was decided that the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), that had been put up up by Congress under Martin Dies in 1938 to investigate great deal suspected of unpatriotic behavior, would be the best vehicle to discover if mess were trying to overthrow the government.In 1947 the House of Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), chaired by J. Parnell Thomas, began an investigation into the Hollywood Motion Picture Industry. The HUAC interviewed 41 people who were functional in Hollywood. These people attended voluntarily and became known as complaisant witnesses. During their interviews they named nineteen people who they accused of holding left-wing views.One of those named, Bertolt Brecht, a playwright, gave evidence and then left for East Germany. Ten others Herbert Biberman, Lester Cole, Albert Maltz, Adrian Scott, Samuel Ornitz,, Dalton Trumbo, Edward Dmytryk, Ring Lardner Jr., legerdemain Howard Lawson and Alvah Bessie refused to answer any questions.Known as the Hollywood Ten, they claimed that the 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution gave them the right to do this. The House of Un-American Activities Committee and the courts during appeals disagreed and they all were found guilty of contempt of congress and each was sentenced to between sixer and twelve months in prison.Larry Parks was the on ly actor in the victor nineteen people named. He was also the only person on the list who the average moviegoer would have known. Parks agreed to hurl evidence to the HUAC and admitted that he had joined the Communist Party in 1941 moreover left it four years later. When asked for the names of fellow members, Parks replied I would prefer, if you would allow me, not to mention other peoples names. Dont present me with the choice of each being in contempt of this Committee and going to jail or forcing me to really crawl through the mud to be an informer.

The Feminist Element of Eudora Weltys The Bride of Innisfallen :: Eudora Welty The Bride of Innisfallen

The Feminist portion of Eudora Weltys The Bride of Innis go acrossenSuzanne Marrs work, Place and the Displaced in Eudora Weltys The Bride of Innisfallen, focuses on Weltys settings in the collection specifically Weltys variance from using her inhering Mississippi. Marrs recounts the events of Weltys life in the early 1950s, the time Welty wrote these stories, and how her journeys in Europe influenced The Bride. notwithstanding one important ele manpowert of Marrs critique gets conceal within the text, the womens rightist element of Weltys technique which gives the women of Homers Odyssey a voice, especially Circe.Marrs wrote that Welty had reread the Odyssey after completing The Golden Apples. With the epic fresh in her mind, Welty wrote Circe, her outgrowth figment for The Bride, though the fifth in the collectionIn this diaphanous rather than allusive use of legend and in her choice of aMediterranean setting, Welty departs from the paramount pattern of her earlierworks . Ultimately, Welty decided that her direct predict of the archetypal Circecould be even more inclusively archetypal, and in the wake of her Europeantravels and of meeting with Elizabeth Bowen, she rewrite her periodical versionof her story to insure that the storys greatest emphasis would fall not upon afemale version of myth but upon the unresolvable conundrum at the heart of humanidentity, the conundrum that distinguishes men and women from gods andgoddesses, the mystery involved in the quest for independence and the boutagainst mortality. (2)Dorothy Parker wrote, genus Penelope the story of Odysseus wife, giving voice to Odysseus wife. In Penelope she dust faithful to Odysseus during his 20 year absence and her personal strength increases. Penelope fights off thrown-away(prenominal) suitors and runs the kingdom alone. Parkertold Penelopes story beginning a 20th Century feminist view of the Odyssey and telling the tales of the women with the narratives of women.Circe, w ho is seen as the unseemly enchantress who enslaves Odysseus with her sexuality in Homers version, is given a voice by Welty. Weltys Circe says, In the end it takes phenomenal neatness of housekeeping to put it through the heads of men that they are swine.The Feminist Element of Eudora Weltys The Bride of Innisfallen Eudora Welty The Bride of InnisfallenThe Feminist Element of Eudora Weltys The Bride of InnisfallenSuzanne Marrs work, Place and the Displaced in Eudora Weltys The Bride of Innisfallen, focuses on Weltys settings in the collection specifically Weltys departure from using her native Mississippi. Marrs recounts the events of Weltys life in the early 1950s, the time Welty wrote these stories, and how her journeys in Europe influenced The Bride. But one important element of Marrs critique gets buried within the text, the feminist element of Weltys technique which gives the women of Homers Odyssey a voice, especially Circe.Marrs wrote that Welty had reread the Odyssey af ter completing The Golden Apples. With the epic fresh in her mind, Welty wrote Circe, her first story for The Bride, though the fifth in the collectionIn this explicit rather than allusive use of myth and in her choice of aMediterranean setting, Welty departs from the dominant pattern of her earlierworks. Ultimately, Welty decided that her direct address of the archetypal Circecould be even more inclusively archetypal, and in the wake of her Europeantravels and of meeting with Elizabeth Bowen, she revised her periodical versionof her story to insure that the storys greatest emphasis would fall not upon afemale version of myth but upon the unresolvable mystery at the heart of humanidentity, the mystery that distinguishes men and women from gods andgoddesses, the mystery involved in the quest for independence and the battleagainst mortality. (2)Dorothy Parker wrote, Penelope the story of Odysseus wife, giving voice to Odysseus wife. In Penelope she remains faithful to Odysseus during his 20 year absence and her personal strength increases. Penelope fights off unwanted suitors and runs the kingdom alone. Parkertold Penelopes story beginning a Twentieth Century feminist view of the Odyssey and telling the tales of the women with the narratives of women.Circe, who is seen as the unseemly temptress who enslaves Odysseus with her sexuality in Homers version, is given a voice by Welty. Weltys Circe says, In the end it takes phenomenal neatness of housekeeping to put it through the heads of men that they are swine.