Cosmetic surgery Essay

IntroductionThe pursuit for perfection is in mind of probably every hu human beings being. This search had started Centuries ago non simply in the twenty first century and it had developed now due to the influence of the media on community speci every(prenominal)y women and teenagers. That search of perfection made them thinking of decorative cognitive process as that passmed the light almost way to get the shape and the happening they wanted, non what GOD had been talent them.So, what is moldable operating room?Originally the word bendable operating room came from a Greek word Plastikos, it means the shape or mould. So it has zero point to do with plastic or plastic products.In my d witnessstairsstanding of plastic mental process, its type of operating room that repairs the damaged places in the em body that got insult or lost organs or tissues of the body. It give the sack be for either part of the body, rough the great unwashed get plastic surgeries for ch eckup reasons b atomic number 18ly others to fulfill in that location take aims of being perfect and beautiful consort to a medical dictionary plastic surgical procedure is the specialty or physical process c at a timerned with the restoration, construction, reconstruction, or even improvement in the relieve one egotism, run away, and sort of the body structure that ar missing, defective, damaged, or misshapen1. Another definition for it A special type of process that can involve both a persons appearance and ability to function wear out2.A plastic operating theater is the reconstruction or improvement of forms or functions by resection, transplantation, or implantation. Plastic operating theater on that pointfore itincludes the reconstruction of defects3.There ar both types of plastic cognitive processReconstructive mathematical processReconstructive performance is often performed on burn and accident victims. It may involve the rebuilding of gratingly fra ctured bones, as soundlyspring as skin grafting. Reconstructive surgery includes much(prenominal) procedures as the reattachment of an amputated finger or toe, or implanting a prosthesis. Prostheses ar mushy structures and materials that argon wasting diseased to replace missing limbs or teeth, or arthritic hip and knee joints4. Cosmetics surgery (also called esthetical)procedures alter a part of the body that the person is not happy with. General nonfunctional procedures include devising the disparagers puffyr or smaller, reshaping the nozzle, and take out pockets of fat from specific espy on the body. Several cosmetic procedures bent even operative in the way that the majority masses think of surgery that is cutting and stitching. For example, the use of special lasers to shift unwanted hair and sanding skin to improve unsafe scarring are ii such treatments. accounting of plastic surgeryAs the surgical specialties go, you may think that plastic surgery is one of the senior high school hat known things at this moment, thats because of the media that covers the celebrity enhancements and the never conclusion follow for the perfect appearance although there is no such thing under the name of perfect appearance. Plastic surgery now has the eyes of the public, as it became for the people something almost interchangeable terms, but in medical theme and historical perspective this isnt so Cosmetics surgery involves an elective procedures preformed for an esthetical reasons, but plastic surgery refers to the surgical reconstruction misshapenness of a part of the cheek or the body, providing the normal appearance and function.As surgical specialties go you may think that plastic surgery is one of the vanquish known at the moment, civility of media coverage of celebrity enhancements and the never ending chase of the perfect appearance. Plastic plus cosmetic surgery has, in the eyes of the public, become almost interchangeable terms, but in medi cal and historical background this isnt so. Cosmetic surgery involves optional procedures performed for aesthetic reasons, but plastic surgery refers to surgical reconstruction of deformity, providing normal appearance and function. The specialty developed from its ancient Egyptian origins more(prenominal)(prenominal) than three gibibyte socio-economic classs ago. It developed geographically, as knowledge spread from epicentres, plus Federal India at well-nigh 600 BC, Sicily in the 15th century Renaissance, Germ any in the nineteenth century, and lastly Britain in the two conception wars.Egyptian beginningsEvidence of reconstructive surgery exists in Egyptian medical papyruses1 that date back to 1600 BC, describing reconstructive techniques employed by the priest-doctors of the date to restore appearance.Of these, the Edwin Smith Surgical paper rush is the best example, describing case histories and advice for practical management, not equivalent other texts, which several ize grouping of magical and practical regularitys.Of the 48 preserved, case 12 describe how to come close to a break in the chamber of the nose, including a description of its disembodied spirit and methods of packing the nasal cavity to stop exhaust and reproduce a normal profile. Also included are seam techniques, which allowed huge lacerations to heal with minimum mark. In the upper echelons of Egyptian market-gardening huge importance was sited on the appearance, as shown by the elaborate stopping point masks of the pharaohs and their daily use of raise up. Consequently, a persons flavour was changeable, doctors were expected to restore it to normality, and it was this affect that provided the motivation for the foundations of plastic surgery. Though the privation of anesthesia and fuss relief and religious forbiddance of invasive surgery limited their subject to superficial injuries, doctors were able to perfect basic but highly effective techniques, which continue to be used to twenty-four hours.Reconstructing the nose in IndiaJust intimately thousand years subsequent, a Hindu doctor, Susruta, operative in northern India close to the modern day city of Varanasi, spotless the next step in the progress of plastic surgery, with the introduction of rhinoplasty2. penniless amputation was reciprocal at the time, also through injury on the subject knowledge base or as a punishment, which produced a shocking and deformed appearance.In response, Susruta developed a reconstruction technique that re change by reversaled some degree of function and shape, which is expressed in his book, Samhita (about 600 BC). His work had spread fast to Eastern atomic number 63 and into the Byzantine Empire, where in AD 700 the emperor Justinian successfully had a frontal bone rhinoplasty after a disturbing nasal amputation. Surviving statues of Justinian simulate scars around the nose and forehead, a testament to the surgery he underwent.The perch of the Rom an Empire in the fifth century was vital in preventing the dissemination of this technique all over Western Europe. Lack of demand for procedures other than rhinoplasty in the east meant a lack of impulsive force for more advancement techniques were just being refined not pioneered.It was not until the Renaissance in the 15th century that a a few(prenominal) developments took place. Italian practitioners were at the front position, as for many medical advances at that moment in time, in particular a Sicilian family of sawboness, the Brancas. between Branca Senior and his son, Antonius, suturing techniques were advanced, affording minimum scarring, wise methods for repairing wounds to ears and lips were recognized, and the aforementioned Indian method was introduced to the West, as Susrutas text grow to be more astray available. Cosmetic surgeryNowadays, cosmetic surgery is one of the most surgeries that people come across. As the graph shows the top plastic surgeries that been through with(p) in year 2008 (look at figure 1)As you can see that the most common cosmetic surgery is thorax Augmentation,subsequently, Lipoplasty, Blepharoplasty, Rhinoplasty and lastly Abdominoplasty.Breast augmentation A procedure made to increase breast size. Liposuction A procedure in which a special instrument called a canula is used to break up and suck out fat from the body. This procedure is also known as lipoplasty. Blepharoplasty is one of the most popular cosmetic surgical procedures. Its a procedure to get rid of fat frequently along with repletion skin plus muscle from the upper and lower eyelids. It can rally drooping upper lids and reduce the puffy eye bags that form under our eyes. Rhinoplasty A cosmetic procedure used to improve or change the appearance of the nose. Rhinoplasty is ordinarily referred to as a nose job.Abdominoplasty A procedure performed to flatten your abdomen by removing otiose fat along with skin, and tightening muscles in your abdomina l wall. This procedure is commonly referred to as a tummy tuck.Advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgeriesReally there is secret code at all wrong with you wanting to make your ego beautiful, prettier or even wanting to detect better about yourself. Because in our world the image is everything, feeling honourable and looking darling too is in truth cardinal. The question that you rattling stimulate to ask yourself is how far would you go to look perfect? Before making any decision, be sure that you are happy with your self inside, because the outside is something can be changed in a moment.DisadvantagesVarious ProceduresCosmetic surgery includes a wide range of procedures. from each one and every procedure has its own advantages as well as disadvantages. bingle of the most popular cosmetic surgery procedures is breast implants. They probably make awoman feel more confident of herself and her body, except the implants mother a essay of leaking or even bursting and that well require some other surgery to fix the problem. Second most popular cosmetics surgery is Liposuction. The evident advantage for this procedure is that people can lose a bighearted-scale amount of weight in hours. Also, they force feel better about themselves after having the procedure and keep up a healthier lifestyle. On the other hand, if they gain weight after issue under a liposuction procedure the aspects of risk is going to increase. Your skin might be at risk of dimpling and that is going to need fat injections to fix that problem. In addition, the body is going to take long time to get used to the new-made weight plus some people suffer chills and other problems in the weeks and months after having the procedure. CostsOne of the disadvantages of cosmetic surgery is the cost. A round-eyed Botox injection can cost $400 and even more. Breast reductions can range between $3,500 and $6,000 depending on if you are a man or a woman. Facelifts average is about $6, 500 and even liposuction costs more than $3,000. A nose job is generally more than $4,000 and eyelid surgery is at least $3,000. These are just a few of the high costs of some of the good number of popular cosmetic surgery procedures.Although, the costs of those procedures are pretty expensive, there are a few ways to save some money. Nearly all plastic surgeons set up support options either through their own office or by working with a lender or even a financing company. Many people are able to afford these procedures now and that is by working out low monthly payments. Some cosmetic surgery schools too may offer discount procedures for people who are leave behinding. These procedures are controlled and observed by trained professionals.SafetyIn general, cosmetic surgery procedures are safe. The overwhelming majority of customers who go through liposuction, face lifts, breast augmentations or other procedures are happy with the change and experience few negative side effects.How ever, some statistics that poses a disadvantage to those takeing cosmetic surgery. match to Cosmetic cognitive operation.com, about four percent of cosmetic surgery procedures have some type of complication after completed. Procedures done in Mexico and other countries where they are much cheaper account for many of the surgeries that go bad, however it is still something to consider and put in mind.RequirementsIn order to be qualified nominee for cosmetic surgery, you mustiness follow sure standards. There are some health conditions that you will probably exclude you from being a prospect for cosmetic surgery, including lung disease, hypertension, diabetes, arthritis and malnourishment. These and other problems make risks of cosmetic surgery. On the other hand, if you are a fairly health person, cosmetic surgery can be a remarkable advantage.Smokers are also not good candidates for cosmetic procedures. Actually, they must quit smoking for two whole weeks before having the pro cedure in addition they must also be smoke-free for more two weeks after having the surgery. For some smokers, this may be a enormous disadvantage to cosmetic surgery.RisksNo surgery is risk free, but regrettably there is something called complications and side effects of any surgery. Part of the cosmetic surgeons job is to educate, tutor and function the people who are mean on having cosmetics surgery properly including knowledge of this into their decision about surgery. In addition you must discuss the risks and all the side effect of the surgery with your cosmetic surgeon. Post-operative Hemorrhage (Bleeding)Although our bodys have there own mechanisms and surgeon work in concert to stop all the world-shaking hemorrhage produced during an operation, there are times when bleeding may sketch post-operatively. It would be queer for the bleeding that can complicate the cosmetic surgery to be life threatening,but it certainly can lead to be given the recovery and the need for extra surgery. Cosmetics surgery procedures are frequently form wide areas between tissues, which can cause blood to collect if the bleeding continued in after the operation on the early days. When this befall that could lead to a development of the firm tense clot deep down the tissues referred to as a hematoma. This clot can cause major pain plus it will produce hard lump with discoloration.Between all this things that can effect and cause allot of complications, such as uncontrollable high blood pressure, clotting disorders plus the over use of alcohol. This risk of bleeding is decreased with each passing day after having the surgery. Because note worthy clots can compromise skin vascularity and prevent normal healing, the surgeon him self will usually need to evacuate the collection by inception the wound in a limited way or by re-operating. To reduce your risk for this problem, your doctor will see if you have any bleeding biography and hell ask you to avoid aspirin for two weeks before having the surgery. You may also helper reduce the risk by following the instructions after having the cosmetic surgery, so that might be some kind of a relief.Post-operative Wound InfectionWound infections are frequently caused by the patients OWN germs. We stretch out in an environment that is filled with organisms that live our skin plus in our guts. When a cut is made in the skin (such as surgical incision), organisms that must kept out are now allowed to get into the tissues. Most of the time the bodys immune system well fight and will destroy the bacteria before they harm the body. In minority cases the germs may grow too fast which will make them increase in number, consequently that will lead those to overwhelm the humans body defenses, which well lead to tissue invasion and infection. The infections are distinguished by swelling plus redness, and it might be accompanied by pus like drainage from a wound and fever with malaise.The infections are distinguis hed by swelling plus redness, and it might be accompanied by a puss plus fever and malaise. This infection could be healed by opening a portion or all of the incision. So once the body gains the upper hand after this surgery is done the wound can be closed secondarily, but sometimes it might be allowed to close up the wound by it self. Although when the wound is drained simply the doctor well take fluid for cultureand hell make the patient on an antibiotic to effect and fight against bacteria. The antibiotic cream might be changed several days after the surgery, and that is based on the result of the cultures obtained. Skin Death (Slough)Plastic surgeons often remove and set up the tissues they have to divide some of the supply to those tissues. If in any chance the areas of the skin or fat left without enough circulation to heal, a slough(4) will occur, and that well cause tissue discoloring, turning black and that well need must be removed. Slough is common in the elderly, the obese, cigarette smokers and people with blood vessel diseases. Plus, the chances of slough can also rise up by pressure effects of hematoma and the invasive activities of bacteria within an infected wound. Tiny sloughs in cosmetic surgery is not important areas and usually the can be treated with wound care and later scar revision. On the other hand larger areas of slough may be required to go under another surgery to remove the dying tissue and reorganize tissue for the wound closure.Abnormal Scarring (Hypertrophic scars and Keloids) mainly objectionable scarring after cosmetic surgery is determined genetically. heap of certain skin types are more expected than others to suffer from thick, raised hypertrophic(5) scars. People who are most risk those of African-American, Mediterranean or Asian background. Something is worth considering, that different areas of the body can heal with several types of scars and your doctor have to educate you with the nature of the scaring that he expect to happen in the area to be treated. General Post-surgical RisksLying still during and immediately after surgery can lead to stagnation of the blood inside the veins of the leg and hip sometimes it leads to clotting named Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT). DVT is really serious as it can lead to inflammation that well effect the veins with later scarring of the veins venous incompetence. It have a possibility that clot within a large vein might break free and circulate through the large veins to be trapped inside the lung (this is called pulmonary embolus). This is a unique andunusual complication in cosmetics surgery, but this is important to consider it and know about it as it can be life threatening. Patients who are at higher(prenominal) risk to this problem are those who are obese, heavy smokers plus people with a previous history of DVT.Examples of bad cosmetic surgeriesAdvantagesFeeling good about your selfThe great thing about plastic surgery is that the benefits are not only physical it also emotional, so it help the patient external plus internal. It can be exactly what you really need to improve and develop your self image and look. Having the look or the positive self image could give you a better self confidence, and that might help you to get a better job, trying new things and it will also give you a feeling of well being. place physical defectsIn addition, cosmetic surgery has this incredible ability to dress the physical defects. Many people may have physical defects that were done by an accident or bad case of acne as a teenager. Also, there are people who are born with physical defects that had overwhelmed them, make them and got teased because of it since birth. Cosmetic surgery now have the answer and the tooth root for there problems.Feel youngerPeople who have cosmetic surgeries feel younger and more attractive. This feeling will make them improve there self and there body image and that is something that well surely help feeling g ood emotionally. You well really enjoy this feeling of satisfactions and that well be the reason for you to get you life in a better place the fits your forward-looking YOU. Studies showed that people who go under the knife cosmetic surgeries are more often to get rewards in their personal career. looking beautiful than everThere are some girls and even boys that when they light up up and look at the mirror they someone not pretty, and doesnt have only one pretty thing to feel good about comparing there self to celebrities and famous people. So they turn to cosmetic surgeries to give them a look that they well feel satisfied about. Therefore, they look beautiful than ever.Examples of good cosmetic surgeriesConclusionCosmetic surgery is just like any other things, it have advantages and disadvantages. People who are planning on having cosmetic surgery should really think doubly about it. It is considered a surgical procedure consequently its going to have its risks. However, if y ou are a good florid person you might be a good candidate for it. People who are spontaneous to take that risk should really think double twice (not only twice), they should really consider the consequences, risks and if they are that kind of people who can live up with some pain after having it done. Cosmetic surgery can really be a solution for you to enhance your self image. Although, there are much less expensive, easy things plus it doesnt stand or cause any actual pain. To improve and enhance your look and self image, you can start by living a strong well being life, that well make you first look better, feel younger, look younger plus live longer. Now you can see that you have three things done by living a healthy life In addition, you can also consider having a NEW LOOK for your self. So get a new hair cut, a new hair color and go shopping for new wearing apparel that fit the YOUR NEW YOU.In my opinion, cosmetic surgeries must not be done on any one, but only for people who suffers from distorted shape or have a problem resulting from an accident. Cosmetic surgery is something not necessary for people to have, because GOD had given us a face and a body that can function and can do its work properly. So you should look to those poor kids and poor people that have deformation and compare your self to them, and then you can really see how you are so lucky to have what you have and not be in there place. You should also thank god every single day for what he gave you and thank himfor not putting you in that persons place.References1. Williams , Lippincott. plastic surgery . 28th. Stedmans Medical Dictionary, 2006. Web. .2. Dowshen, MD, Steven . Plastic Surgery. (2009) 1-5. Web. .3. Gerber, Diane, and Marie Czenko Kuechel. 100 Quetions and answers about plastic surgery . 1st. 5. Canada Jones and Bartlett Publishers,Inc, 2005. 1-2. Print.4. J. Frey, Rebecca. plastic surger. New-York 2008. Web. .5. Cosmetic Surgery Glossary of Terms . 29 Harley Street, London W1G 9QR Royal College of Surgeons , 2008. Web. .6. E.Panfilv, Dimitrije . Cosmetic Surgery Today. 1st. German Library of sexual relation cataloging in publication data, 2003. 1-6. Print.7. M.Engler, Alan . Body Sculpture. 2ed. 3. New York Hudson Publishing, 1998. 6-9. Print.8. Bullivant , Elizabeth. A brief history of plastic surgery . Britain University of Birmingham, 2007. Web. .9. Lisa A., Ennis. Cosmetic Surgery . 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