Promoting and Protecting Public Health

Evaluate the effectiveness of promoting and harboring public health . Lung crab louse pic One of the candidacys is lung cancer endeavour got a cough, specify a check it shows the symptoms of lung cancer, saying t assume if you atomic number 18 coughing a lot or if you cough up blood, neck pain and shortness of breath to get hold your doctor. This bequeath mean that hoi polloi can be checked former than leaving it for it to just get worse.Lung cancer is the most common driving force of death it is known that smokers and ex-smokers go a particularly high fortune of developing the disease although most lung cancers are related to gage, 10% of volume with lung cancer guide never smoked. (http//lungcancercampaign. org/patient-information/). Which links to the smoking campaigns, in 2013 the plane section of health launches new anti-smoking campaign which highlights cancer risks. The campaign has been developed on the back of research which shoes that to a greater extent than a third of smokers quiet believe that the health risks associated with smoking are greatly exaggerated. (http//www. guardian. co. uk/media/2012/ declinelination/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks). This campaign will be advertised on the TV and also on billboards I think that this campaign unlike other(a) will be a lot to a greater extent effective as the images I quality are disturbing. The campaign advert shows that when you smoke the chemicals you exalt cause mutations in your body, a mutation are how cancer starts. both 15 cigarettes you smoke will cause a mutation. If you could see the handicap youd ruin picAfter the advert it shows you were to go to forego smoking, by acquiring help and get the quit packages. Which is free from the NHS (one of the socio economic factors), the matter no smoking day proves that lot all over 1. 5 million smokers quit for good since 1984. And around three billet of a million sight diagnose a quit onrush ea ch No sess Day(http//www. nosmokingday. org. uk). Which shows that smoking campaigns are working as more batch are trying to quit and lot of them are succeeding.Quitting smoking will be a big help on the amount of people who are being diagnosed with lung cancer. Another lung cancer campaign is the Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation, they guard a website which shows people about lung cancer and because how to get in contact for help they have supporting group to fuck off out how to cope and down the stairsstanding lung cancer will help the idiosyncratic find what they privation. They have many fundraising and events to help raise currency for treatments and to devise more campaigns on risks of lung cancer and symptoms of lung cancer.The Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation have many campaigns, one of them being supporting the plain packs on cigarettes as every year, another 340 000 children in the UK are tempted to try smoking (http//www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning). p ic November is lung cancer awareness month and Women against lung cancer is some of the campaigns that they run. They also have a campaign aimed at young people who smoke which is known as the Anti-Tobacco Youth Campaign, it is a campaign to make younger people give the axe smoking at a younger age as the continuing a person smokes the higher the risk of cancer is.It aims at do youngsters feel strong enough not be influenced to smoke by social factors. This frameation also wrote to the prime government minister, to explain the statistics that they have found about the amount of people dying each year ascribable to lung cancer and smoking. It also says what they want the government to take action on continue to support work raising awareness of lung cancer signs and symptoms, protect lung cancer clinical nurse specialist posts, ensure continuation of national lung cancer audit and continue to support investment in stop smoking service provision.This is the link to the letter t hey send to the prime minister - http//www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning/Campaigns/Open-Letter-to-the-Prime-Minister. pic The graph above shows that the amount of deaths from lung cancer related to smoking is displace later on in 1964 it was at its highest rates, but the rate for women dying from smoking related deaths/lung cancer is increasing whereas for men it is decreasing. For lung cancer I feel like in that respect is a lot of campaigns that are helping to downplay cancer for congressman the national none smoking day helping over 1. million smokers quit for good since 1984. And around three quarters of a million people make a quit attempt each No Smoking Day. (http//www. nosmokingday. org. uk/). However although all these campaigns and announce are helping, what happens if people dont watch the TV much(prenominal) as they are working most of the day then have children, they dont pay attention to the adverts and also dont have time to go to different events like the national no smoking day holds.Therefore I think for the future the government should have more advertising on the risks of smoking around the public for example on the windows of the local shops, so when people go in to steal their packs of cigarettes they notice the warning. Also the price of cigarettes should continue to go up, with less jobs these long time if people are having to pull out more and more money they may realise cigarettes are too much and they need to overtake the money on supporting their family. Sexually Transmitted DiseasesUnfortunately at that place are not many campaigns for knowledgeablely transmitted diseases one of the most fashionable ones that people know about is about chlamydia. The chlamydia campaign is the chlamydia screening campaign it is encouraging people the age of 16-24 to get well-tried for chlamydia as there are no obvious symptoms for this STI. pic There is also a TV advert, from the health protection agency saying that how many pe ople do you need to sleep with before you get chlamydia. I think this campaign is affective as it is confidential, all you need to do it turn up a number to get a test send out then you post it in no one needs to know hat you have taken one. Because it is confidential I think more and more people will feel confident to take the test after having sex with someone. However, because this is only for 16-24 year olds this is the bad point that if you are over 24 then you cannot take the test? So what happens if someone is over the age of 24 and think they have chlamydia, how do they get tested and treated? And the age of woman who are catching STIs are climb as there are more divorces these days, so this means they are finding more sexual partners. pic Data from the Health Protection government agency (HPA) indicates a worrying increase in sexually transmitted infections with sexual health clinics reporting 482,700 new cases in 2009, which is an increase of around 12,000 on the previ ous year (http//www. guardian. co. uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexually-transmitted-infections-hit-record-high). The government issuing C cards which is free condoms to attempt to address STIs. However there are competencies around this, in this case it is called Gillick competencies i. e. he person needs to be assessed as capable and knowledgeable etc. Gillick competence is a edge from the law to indicate if a child under the age of 16 is able to consent their own medical treatment. Relating to contraception the Gillick came up with the ending that the prescription of contraception was a matter for the doctors discretion, and that they could be prescribed to under cardinals without parental consent. This is good as many sixteen year olds or under who are sexually active, dont want to inform their mam or dad that they are having sex.So if they can go and get contraception without parental consent they it will be turn out that more kids are having protected sex. pic The chart above sh ows that over the 4 years from 2006 to 2010 rates arent decreasing in fact there are more people now with chlamydia. There also was a huge increase in those affected with syphilis although it did decrease a little it isnt totally decreased. This makes me believe that what the government is doing to prevent STIS and make more people have safe sex isnt working. They need a different or bigger approach to itThere arent enough campaigns on sexually transmitted infections the only one that people know of is the one on chlamydia, which is not linking with gonorrhoea as the test now covers both. I think that the government need to advertise more campaigns on the TV, as there isnt many that is scaring people of what quiescence with many sexual partners is doing to them. I think it should be more disturbing, not just the symptoms advertised there should be adverts that show what it is doing to the body oddly in the long run if the infection is not treated. Reference ttp//lungcancercampaign . org/patient-information/ (accessed 8. 3. 13) http//www. guardian. co. uk/media/2012/dec/28/new-year-anti-smoking-campaign-cancer-risks (accessed 8. 3. 13) http//www. nosmokingday. org. uk (accessed 8. 3. 13) http//www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning (accessed 8. 3. 13) http//www. roycastle. org/news-and-campaigning/Campaigns/Open-Letter-to-the-Prime-Minister (accessed 8. 3. 13) http//www. guardian. co. uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexually-transmitted-infections-hit-record-high (accessed 8. 3. 13) http//www. nosmokingday. org. uk/ (accessed 27. 3. 13)