Burden: The Name Says it All in Faulkners Light in August :: Light August Essays

Burden The Name Says it All in Light in August Expecting parents put so more than thought, time, and energy into the choosing of a unwrap for their baby. They turn to family trees and dictionaries of names to help in their important decision. In many ways, a childs name can determine who they allow for become and what kind of person they will be. Then in that location is the end name. Its automatic no one has a choice in it. The last name perhaps has more of an impact on determining who a person will become, because the last name carries generations of ideals, memories, and pride. William Faulkner chose very significant last names for the characters in the novel Light in August (1932). Light in August is a story about Joe Christmas, a man shunned from society because of his possible blue heritage. The novel describes parts of his youth with a very strict and religious adopted family, his struggle with himself, and his life in Jefferson, Mississippi. There he becomes involved with and in the end murders Joanna Burden, a so-called nigger lover. Joanna is a very odd woman with a rather unusual past. Her last name represents generations of self-imposed struggle and despair. Faulkner gave her and her family the last name of Burden to further illustrate, explain, and characterize Joanna and her nature. Joanna is first mentioned in Chapter Two by a townsman-type narrator as, a woman of middleage. She has lived in the house since she was born, in time she is still a stranger, a foreigner whose people moved in from the North during Reconstruction. A Yankee, a lover of negroes, about whom in the town there is still talk of queer relations with negroes in the town (33). It is clearly evident that Joanna Burden has no sense of community with the townsmen, nor they with her. In fact, in regards to the wake at her home, one man check outs, My pappy says he can remember how fifty years ago folks said it ought to be burned, and with a little humans fat meat to st art it good (35). Furthermore, another character elaborates by saying, They say she is still mixed up with niggers. Visits them when they are sick, like they was white. . . . Folks say she claims that niggers are the same as white folks. Thats why folks dont never go out there (38).

CHIEF EVENTS IN FRANKLINS LIFE :: essays research papers

Ending, as it does, with the year 1757, the autobiography leaves important facts un-recorded. It has seemed advisable, therefore, to detail the chief events in Franklins life, from the beginning, in the following list1706 He is born, in Boston, and baptized in the Old S kayoedh Church.1714 At the age of eight, enters the Grammar School.1716 Becomes his fathers assistant in the tallow-chandlery business.1718 Apprenticed to his brother James, printer.5 1721 Writes ballads and peddles them, in printed form, in the streets contributes, anonymously, to the " tender England Courant," and temporarily edits that paper becomes a free-thinker, and a vegetarian.1723 Breaks his indenture and removes to Philadelphia obtaining employment in Keimers printing-office abandons vegetarianism.1724 Is persuaded by Governor Keith to establish himself independently, and goes to London to buy type works at his trade there, and publishes "Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain. "1726 Returns to Philadelphia after serving as clerk in a dry goods store, becomes manager of Keimers printing-house.1727 Founds the Junto, or "Leathern proscenium wall" Club.10 1728 With Hugh Meredith, opens a printing-office.1729 Becomes proprietor and editor of the "Pennsylvania Gazette" prints, anonymously, "Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency" opens a stationers shop.1730 Marries Rebecca Read.1731 Founds the Philadelphia Library.1732 Publishes the first turning of "Poor Richards Almanac" under the pseudonym of "Richard Saunders." The Almanac, which continued for twenty-five years to contain his witty, worldly-wise sayings, played a very large part in bringing together and molding the American character which was at that time made up of so many diverse and scattered types.15 1738 Begins to take on French, Italian, Spanish, and Latin.1736 Chosen clerk of the General Assembly forms the Union Fire Company of Philadelphia.1737 Elec ted to the Assembly appointed Deputy Postmaster-General plans a city police.1742 Invents the open, or "Franklin," stove.1743 Proposes a plan for an Academy, which is adopted 1749 and develops into the University of Pennsylvania.20 1744 Establishes the American Philosophical Society.1746 Publishes a pamphlet, "Plain Truth," on the necessity for disciplined defense, and forms a military company begins electrical experiments.1748 Sells out his printing business is appointed on the Commission of the Peace, chosen to the Common Council, and to the Assembly.1749 Appointed a Commissioner to trade with the Indians.1751 Aids in founding a hospital.25 1752 Experiments with a kite and discovers that lightning is an electrical discharge.1753 Awarded the Copley medal for this discovery, and elected a member of the Royal Society receives the degree of M.

Summary and Analysis of The Second Nuns Tale :: Canterbury Tales The Second Nuns Tale Essays

Summary and synopsis of The Second Nuns Tale (The Canterbury Tales)Prologue to the Second Nuns TaleThe Host praises the Nuns Priest for his tale, yet notes that, if the Nuns Priest were not in the clergy he would be a lewd man. He says that the Nuns Priest, a muscular man with a hawks fierceness in his eye, would lead trouble fending off women, if not for his profession. The Second Nun prepares to tell the next tale, warning against sin and idleness. She says that she will tell the tale of the noble maid Cecilia. AnalysisThe Hosts description of the Nuns Priest highlights the disparity between traditional conceptions of the clergy and their actual roles and personalities. The Nuns Priest is, as dictated by his profession, celibate, but the Host serves to remind the reader of his intimate persona. The Second Nuns TaleSaint Cecilia was by birth a Roman and tutored in the ways of Christ. She dreaded the day in which she must marry and earn up her virginity. However, she came to be e ngaged to Valerian. On the day of their wedding she wore a hairshirt, praying to God to remain unspoiled. On their wedding night she told a secret to Valerian she had an holy man lover who, if he believes that Valerian touches her vulgarly, will slay him. He asks to see this angel, and she tells him to go to the Via Appia and find Pope Urban among the poor people. Once Urban purges him of his sins, Valerian will be able to see the angel. When he reached Via Appia, Urban suddenly appeared to Valerian and read from the Bible. He baptized Valerian and sent him back home, where he found the angel with Cecilia. He has brought a crown of flowers from Paradise that will never wilt, and gives it to Cecilia. The angel claims that only the pure and chaste shall be able to see this crown. Cecilia asks for the angel to bless her brother and return him pure. This brother, Tibertius, enters and can detect the flowers. The angel gives crowns to Valerian and Tibertius, and advises Tibertius to gi ve up false idols. They plan to visit Pope Urban, and Tibertius asks Cecilia how she can worship three gods. She says that each divinity represents luck of God. But after both Valerian and Tibertius were christened, Roman sergeants brought them to Almachius the prefect, who ordered their death.

photosynthesis :: essays research papers

Photosynthesis Investigation to find effects of distance of a luminousness source from pond weed has on the amount of oxygen producedPhotosynthesisAll common plants need to be able to make their own food.They do this by a process called photosynthesis.For photosynthesis to occur they need sunlight energy.This energy is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll,which is mainly found in the leaves.This energy then combinEs with water molecules (from the soil) and carbon dioxide (from the air).Then as a result of this,a type of sweeten is produced .This is called glucose.Also oxygen is made.For my experiment I have chosen to use light distance as my variable.This means that to carry out a ordinary political campaign everything else must be kept the same during the experiment.HypothesisI think that as the light source (desk lamp) is moved closer to the pondweed,the rate that oxygen is produced go away increase therefore more than oxygen givebe produced and also more glucose . I believe this will happen because when the the light source is nearer to the plant more of the plants surface area is coming in to contact with the light from the desklamp therefore more photosynthesis will occur which will mean more oxygen and glucose will be produced.Apparatus Funnel. Measuring cylinder. Stop watch. Card board and foil(used to fillter the light). Beaker. Desklamp. superstar metre ruler stick. Balance. Pondweed. Carbon dioxide Powder. Water. Scapular.Fair TestTo ensure that a fair test is carried out the following things must be done The same pondweed must be used every time we change the light distance. Do th e experiment three times for each distance to get an accurate average. There must only be one variable and that is the distance of the light source from the plant. Chose a value for carbon dioxide mixture and keep at the same value allthe way through the experiment(3 grams). take the experiment at a constant 20degres (this is because more oxygen is produ ced at this temperature). Take results after three minutes for each induvidual experiment.Safety Follow research laboratory safety rules (eg no running bags at back etc). keep the desklamp away from contact with water. Be careful when using scapuar.Method Collect apparatus. Set up apParatus as in diagram. Fill measuring cylinder and beaker with water. Add carbon dioxide mixture to water. Set up desklamp in correct position(eg 10cm). Turn on desklamp and start stopwatch. Count the bubbles for the next three minutes and also make a note of the

Explain the way in which Duffy presents the strengths and limitations E

Explain the way in which Duffy presents the strengths and limitationsof language in two verse forms.When drawing from both Warming Her Pearls and Selling Manhattan ,it is evident that Carol Anne Duffy maintains a certain avant-garde lift to the vast array of possibilities that language presents.She acutely exposes the ambiguity that language holds in its meanings,presenting the reader with endless connotations to consider. Duffyalso draws attention to its unfitness to fully express the finish ofhuman emotions.Both of the above stated poems focus on societal and culturalstratification, with Duffys use of language carefully designed toemphasise the distance surrounded by different social groups. SellingManhattan being a dramatic monologue, articulates the thoughts of theDutch settler, Peter Minuit, who is reputed to have bought Manhattanfrom the North American Indians, for twenty-four dollars worth ofglass beads, in 1626. A strong division and contrast exists when thisis compared to the feelings of an indigenous North American Indian.Duffy uses language to demonstrate this contrast. In Minuits glee, hestates I got myself a bargain. This heavily exhibits his rapaciousattitude and his inability to consider the cost to others that hisactions create. The value that he places on money is also shown. Thisis a key theme to the entire section, also entitled SellingManhattan, with Duffy fiercely criticising the capitalist attitude toeconomics. Duffys use of language with the words I and myself inMinuits stanza draws attention to just how self absorbed the Dutchmanreally is.When the reader is first introduced to the Indian a similitude isautomatically made. The first line i... ...uses on intimate detail. It could also howeverbe interpreted as being the result of an obscene and abnormalobsession. When considering that this poem is not based upon a modernsociety, holding modern values that are now far more accepting towardshomosexuality, the ambiguity in the foresigh t of this line creates ahindrance to any sympathy that a reader may feel. A reader may take ona like attitude to that which is evident in the society thatWarming Her Pearls describes, perceiving an iniquitous abnormality.Additionally, as this possibility exists that her seeming love is infact an obsession, the reader has no choice unless to question theirbelief in her affections. The influence and energy of this poem istherefore abridged by this ambiguity, due to the lack of absolutemeaning in language, as illustrated by the French philosopher, JacquesDerrida.

Explain the way in which Duffy presents the strengths and limitations E

Explain the way in which Duffy presents the strengths and limitationsof spoken language in ii poems.When drawing from both Warming Her Pearls and Selling Manhattan ,it is evident that Carol Anne Duffy maintains a certain avant-gardeapproach to the vast array of possibilities that language presents.She acutely exposes the ambiguity that language holds in its meanings,presenting the ref with endless connotations to consider. Duffy overly draws attention to its inability to fully express the extent ofhuman emotions.Both of the above stated poems focus on societal and culturalstratification, with Duffys use of language carefully designed toemphasise the distance between different social groups. SellingManhattan being a dramatic monologue, articulates the thoughts of theDutch settler, shot Minuit, who is reputed to have bought Manhattanfrom the North American Indians, for twenty-four dollars worth ofglass beads, in 1626. A strong division and contrast exists when thisis compared to th e feelings of an indigenous North American Indian.Duffy uses language to demonstrate this contrast. In Minuits glee, hestates I got myself a bargain. This heavily exhibits his rapaciousattitude and his inability to consider the cost to others that hisactions create. The value that he places on money is also shown. Thisis a key theme to the entire section, also entitled SellingManhattan, with Duffy fiercely criticising the capitalist attitude toeconomics. Duffys use of language with the words I and myself inMinuits stanza draws attention to only if how self absorbed the Dutchmanreally is.When the reader is first introduced to the Indian a comparison isautomatically made. The first line i... ...uses on intimate detail. It could also even sobe interpreted as being the result of an obscene and abnormalobsession. When considering that this poem is not based upon a modernsociety, holding modern determine that are now far more accepting towardshomosexuality, the ambiguity in the depth of this line creates ahindrance to any sympathy that a reader may feel. A reader may take ona similar attitude to that which is evident in the society thatWarming Her Pearls describes, perceiving an iniquitous abnormality.Additionally, as this orifice exists that her seeming love is infact an obsession, the reader has no choice but to question theirbelief in her affections. The influence and energy of this poem is and then abridged by this ambiguity, due to the lack of absolutemeaning in language, as illustrated by the French philosopher, JacquesDerrida.

Control Of Varroa Destructor On European Honeybee Environmental Sciences Essay

Integrated pest direction for the control of Varroa destructor on the European Honeybee genus Apis mellifera utilizing frosting sugar dusting, and does frosting saccharify significantly cut down the Numberss of the parasitic involve at heart the hive?For galore(postnominal) old ages the ecto-parasitic call down Varroa destructor ( Acari Varroidae ) was once restricted to parasitising the Eastern dulcorate bee Apis Cerana until organizing a maladaptaion to its contempory host Apis Mellifera ( Wilde et al, 2005 ) . The Western honey bee Apis Mellifera is deficient in certain structural primitive twist characteristics to enable a unafraid host-parasite family observed in the Eastern honey bee Apis Cerana which over an drawn-out period of squ are up have coevolved ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) .The patterned advance of resistant strains of undertones towards chemical acaracides has been a serious concern for commercial apiculture doing widespread losingss and widening its distri bution within settlements, nevertheless chemical control utilizing man-made acaracides is still critical to intimidate low mote world degrees and re masking piece infested settlements ( Londesani & A Costa, 2008 ) . As respects to its far eastern comparative Apis cerena has harmoneously co-existed with the parasitic smudge making a symbiotic relationship without compromising facets of the settlement evolution and single ripening ( Campion,1984 ) . speck infestations within settlements of Apis mellifere be by far more unhealthful in this peculiar bee species in comparision to others go forthing damaging effects on both immature and grownup bees ( Kraus et al, 1998 ) . However a modern-day reappraisal by Fries et Al ( 2006 ) portrays mite fortitude to prevail for up to six old ages in Nordic climes where settlements endure high infestations, accordingly meaning that co-adaptations may perchance be between honey bees and varroa touchs ( Coffey, 2007 ) .The procedure of hema cl ear uphagy implimented by the varroa touch has been matter-of-fact on both grownup and premature bees, the hemphagous exertion performed by the varroa touch is a cardinal portion in word forms of growth. Varroa touchs have a predilation for larvae and pupa nevertheless ordain use the grownups for commissariats when mite cosmoss extremum and in absence of concoct ( Coffey, 2007 ) . Mite survival rates are completley host dependant without entree to the breed immensely diminshes the likeliness of successful reproduction. Within the brood cells bee larvae and pupa are extremely assailable at this phase bespeaking an abundant supply of nutriment for the touch. In many instances settlements reach such a grade of infestation the abundant settlement exit finally die without level-headed interference ( Campion, 1984 ) .Varroa transmission system to adult and immature beesThe spread of touchs is chiefly through natural direct horizontal conveyance, the varroa touch will work ac cessible hosts by stick oning to the bee straight, accomplishing horizontal transmittal occurs by drifing of scrounging bees and drones among settlements. A important figure of touchs are consigned through robbing, where abundant resources of honey are available in adynamic settlements which are taken over by next settlements within the scrounging flight proximity ( Wilde et al, 2005 ) . Frequently stronger settlements liberate weaker settlements when there is a scarceness of nectar ( Capinera, 2008 ) . Through Direct horizontal transmittal varroa touch will attach itself to the bottom of the venters between the over lapping sections of the ( you explain ) as the honey bee is unable to set out the touch, therefore doing complete effectual training unachievable ( Campion, 1984 ) . Apoteles located on the legs aid adherance to the host, shorter legs on the effeminate touch in comparing to the males are shorter and significant enabiling a steadfast attatchment whist easing motive pow er ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) . Varroa mites appear to embrace two types of distal empodia pad-like constructions ( Bautz and coggins, 1992 ) .MorphologyThe organic social structure constructions of both sexes demonstrates chiseled yet distinguishable single dimorphism, enabling the touch to accommodate to their host utilizing alone morphiological characteristics seting itself to last ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) . Certain similarities of the organic structure construction are shown in both male and female varroa as there is a clear division supplying two separate part know as the idosoma and the gnathosoma. The females abaxial and ventral sheilds are extremely sclerotised and demo a red-brown color, in comparision to the males dorsal shield demoing lame sclerotisation. Membranes hardened between the dorsal and ventral shields are highly all right and lissome in construction easing speedy enlargement during the extraction of hemolymph and the formation of oocytes ( Rosenkranz et al , 2009 ) . Utiliziation of specific mouthparts known as chelicerae comprise, the conflicting sex has a chelicerae for an imperative intent that of a spermatodactyl reassigning spermatazoa into the females genatalia piece of land ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) . Inevitabley the grownup male will die shortly aft(prenominal) sexual intercourse occurs due the oral cavity parts ( chelicerae ) adapted for sperm transportation instead than feeding ( Anon, 2005 ) .RepoductionReproduction in some steps is complex therefore clutch pedaling a clear apprehension of the touchs behaviour is critical to appreciate the population kineticss ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) . Its lifecycle consists of a female phoretic phase as a parasite on grownup bees and a generative phase inside the certain brood cells incorporating the larvae/pupae ( Wilkinson & A Smith, 2002 ) . Mites come ining the brood cell is facilitated by verticle transmittal ( Wilde et al, 2005 ) . Get downing reproduction female touchs enter the brood cells incorporating the larvae, to avoid supplanting from the cell by hygienic perceiver bees the touch will incubate itself at the foundation of the cell bespeaking certain behavioral versions for endurance and successful reproduction ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) . The touch will go immersed in the staying larval nutrient situated at the base of the brood cell. Entry into the cell will go on 1-2 yearss predating cell capping ( Wilkinson & A Smith, 2002 ) . the procedure of oogenesis will get down followed by vitellogenesis whereby the formation of yolks and foods are deposited inside the oocyte.Approximatley 3 yearss after the brood cell is crest the fertilized female touch will put her first egg unfettilized which commonly developes into a monoploid male. There are four distinguished life rhythm phases which are the egg, two eight-legged nymphal phases ( protonymph and deutonymph ) , and the grownup ( Anon, 2005 ) . Protonymphs have eight legs ( nomadic phase ) and po inted chelerae and are crystalline white in coloring material, the organic structure appears round as they do non develop the egg-shaped form until the deuteronymph phase. Both nymphal phases are divided into Mobile and an immobile pharate stage merely before the moult ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 ) . The immobile phases are called proto- and deutochrysalis.After the protonymph moults, the touch becomes deuteronymph which resembles the grownups with a decrease in setae. The touch will one measure once more shed into the concluding grownup phase. Subsequently the touchs continue to put 4-5 female eggs in 30 hr intervals. One or few of these female eggs reach adulthood, the figure depending on the development clip of the bee pupa in the cell. The length of this period powerfully influences population kineticss of the touchs ( Boot et al, 1995 ) .Fig.1. The generative rhythm of the varroa touch, the Numberss along the pointer correlates to the yearss after the cell is capped ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 )Insect hemolymph is the fluid correspondent to blood, contained in the hemocoel pit covering the bees variety meats in bees frequently consisting a pigmentation that is green or xanthous in color ( Wigglesworth, 1939 ) . The grownup female touch novices feeding on the prepupal bee by making a lesion site on the host venters with her chelicerae and maintians this unfastened lesion throughout the hosts development as a have site for herself and progeny ( Sammataro et al, 2010 ) . The eating site is positioned on the 5th section on the bee pupa in close propinquity to faecal accretion site ( Rozenkranz et al, 2009 )Perforation of the pupal cuticle is vexing in the nymphal phases as the chelicerae are ductile and undeveloped, therefore it is neccessary for the grownups to transport out parental attention therefore cut downing offspring mortality rates ( Bautz and coggins, 1992 ) . For a assortment of mite species the chelicerae are used for diverse intents sucking, mastica teing and injuring their hosts in order to evulse hemolymph ( Gerson et al, 2003 ) . Attainment of hemolymph during the phoretic phases of reproduction requires the touch to perforate the intersegmental membranes between the abdominal sclerotic surface shown in Fig.2. , the organic structure construction of the touch is dorsoventrally tight enabling motion in dogged infinites.Fig.2( Resh & A Carde, 2003 )Varroa endurance rates & A Reproductive successSome grade of field informations collected have suggested that mites undergo really few generative rhythms, and so current theoretical accounts of mite population growing rely to a great extent on the touchs reproducing in the drone cells ( Martin and Kemp, 1997 ) . At least twice every bit many adult female progeny can be reproduced in drone cells than histrion cells ( Martin and Kemp, 1997 ) . A important decrease in drone organic structure weight at outgrowth was found, even when merely one female touch had invaded a drone brood cell ( Duay et al, 2002 ) . Drone life prediction was found to be reduced when there was multiple infestation, and merely those drones with less than two big female touchs in their brood cells survived long plenty to make sexual adulthood ( Duay, 2002 ) .Varroa mites invade drone brood cells at a higher rate than role player cells and bring forth more progeny in drone brood cells than prole cells ( Wilkinson and Smith, 2001 ) . Furthermore a lower rate of reproduction success is likely to happen if more than one touch invades the brood cell this is shown in Fig.3. ( Wilkinson and Smith, 2001 ) .Fig.3. Exposed supers demoing multiple Numberss of grownup varroa mites feeding on the immature drone larvae.( Conrad, 2007 )Drone ( male honey bee ) brood is discriminatory to the female varroa touch, oviposition occurs within the drone brood cells as the periods of development for drone larvae are protracted, this is extremely advantageous for the varroa mite supplying extra nutriment and helping in growing and development ( Baker, 2010 ) . However if the handiness of drone larval is diminished within the settlement, the female touch will work un-infested worker cells as a replacement ( Hooper, 2010 ) . Calderone and Kuener ( 2001 ) established that a significantly higher grade of reproduction occurs within the drone brood cells in comparsion to the worker cells ( Coffey, 2007 ) . In settlements of Apis cerana the touch reproduces about exclusivley in the drone brood cells ( Kraus et al, 1998 ) .The worker and drone brood cells differ in surface, the drone brood cells are significantly larger than the worker cells ( Gullan & A Cranston, 1994 ) . Message and Goncalves ( 1995 ) measure the effects of Italian and Africanized worker brood combs on infestation degrees of V. destructor in Africanized and first coevals loanblend ( Italian / Africanized ) honey bee settlements. They showed that Africanized bees produced smaller worker cells ( 4.5 4.6 millimeter in diamet er ) than Italian bees ( Apis mellifera ligustica, 4.9 5.1 millimeter ) , and that the smaller cells contained fewer touchs with lower reproduction. They suggested that these differences might be correlated to the size of the comb cells or to the shorter development clip ( 19 20 yearss versus 20 21 yearss for Africanized and Italian honey bees, severally ) . The latter is characteristic of the Africanized bee, which means the touchs would hold 24 48 hours less clip to reproduce in the capped cells. Piccirillo and De Jong ( 2003 ) sustained surveies looking at whether there were a penchant for touchs to reproduce in certain sized cells and concluded that mite infestations may be affected by comb cell size ( Taylor et al, 2008 ) .Recognition and rejection of morbid brood facilitates liquidation endurance, some settlements exhibit this trait more than others ( Free, 1987 ) . If nutrient resources are scarce the touch will finally decease as the brood cell is capped and there is no agency of flight ( Schmid-Hempel, 1998 ) . If the host developmental period were shorter the female touch would non hold adequate clip to develop to adulthood this is seen in the Cape Bee A.mellifere capensis. Acute differences in the touchs development period can take to significant difference in the figure of female touchs emerging ( Schmid-Hempel, 1998 ) .TreatmentAn effectual method of taking varroa touchs created by Wilkinson & A Smith ( 2002 ) advocates a important fading in mite populations can be achieved by agencies of regular uncapping and removal of the most natural drone brood created beneath the half-brood underframe see Fig.3 ( Coffey, 2007 ) . Elevated degrees of infestations transpire within the brood cells saying the importance of effectual intervention of the brood. Webster et Al. ( 2000 ) considered the touchs ability of returning to the hive, hence designed a trap on the floor forestalling touchs re-entering the comb incorporating the brood ( Onstad, 2008 ) . Restricting the varroa population growing has been modelled by engendering a Apis mellifera with a shorter post-capping clip ( PCT ) as this well reduces the development period of the touch offspring ( Wilkinson & A Smith, 2002 ) . It is thought that extended post-capping clip will enable rapid adulthood of the female varroa progeny, lending to higher degrees of infestations within the hive ( Wilkinson & A Smith, 2002 ) .Fig.3. A shallow half-brood frame taken from the brood chamber with recent natural drone cells created beneath( Baker, 2010 )Influences of temperature and environmental conditionsThe degree of environmental complexness has been connected with the ability of touchs to get by in a given clime, Numberss bit by bit improver at the beginning of the season the life style of the touch is dependent on the temperature and the humidness within the hive ( VanEngelsdorp and Meixner, 2010 ) . The variableness among the effects caused by the varroa mite infestation in differ ent parts of the universe seems to be related to the bee races and climatic conditions for case bee races understandably has an consequence on the parasite development as African bees and their loanblends show a higher tolerance to varroas touchs in comparing to European bee species ( Strapazzon et al, 2007 ) . The tolerance of Apis mellifere to Varroa destructor seems to be related to the generative success of the female touch in worker brood cells. The figure of offspring per grownup female touch parasitizing worker brood cells is higher in European bees than in African bees Apis mellifera scutellata and their loanblends ( Strapazzon et al, 2007 ) .When certain conditions conditions are achieved the varroa touchs are at their optimal generative province ( VanEngelsdorp & A Meixner, 2010 ) . Parasites similar to the varroa touch have an increased rate of reproduction in tropical climes as brood rise uping takes topographic point throughout the full twelvemonth leting the parasit es to reproduce on immature bees. The ground for this is that flowered resources are invariably available leting the parasites to increase dramatically instead than they would if brood raising is break off because of a temperate maritime clime ( VanEngelsdorp & A Meixner, 2010 ) .Phoretic touchs are capable to different mortality rates in winter and summer, and touchs emerging from the brood cells are besides capable to mortality. Subsequent to the work of Calis et Al ( 1999 ) , we presume that there is an addition of mite mortality in summer due to the loss of touchs on scrounging bees that die off from the hive ( Wilkinson & A Smith, 2001 ) .Deformed flying virusProlonged eating causes physiological emphasis to the host originating from chronic wounding, the eating activity affects developing brood through the direct remotion of haemolymph, exposure to unwritten pathogens, and indirectly through the vectoring of infective bacteriums and viruses ( Sammataro, et Al, 2010 ) .Varr oa touchs are effectual biological vectors of many viral diseases, significant consumption of hemolymph permits the spread of viral diseases, deformed flying virus ( DWV ) is the prevailing virus in Apis melifere, the virus found within the hive is strongly associated with parasitism. Deformed flying virus exhibits chiseled mutilating effects that are clearly seeable through observation within the settlement ( Maramorosch et al, 2007 ) . Research workers have, nevertheless, shown that V. destructor suppresses the immune system of bees, which in bend facilitates transmittal and proliferation of pathenogenic bacteriums and viruses in the bee host ( Sammattaro, 2010 ) . Varroa mites get the virus from septic bees in which the virus replicates and transmit to un-infected bees ( Martin et al, 2010 ) . Which develop morphological malformations or perish subsequent to the touchs devouring hemolymph for a conclusive period of clip. ( Maramorosch et al, 2007 ) The touch has mangling effects on the honey bee organic structure parts are in earnest deformed most frequent malformations are shorter venters, misshapen/vestigial wings shown in Fig.3 and reduced weight at outgrowth ( Bowen-Walker et Al, 1998 ) . There may besides be a little stain in the grownup Apis mellifera and a decrease in organic structure size ( Maramorosch et al, 2007 ) .Fig.4. A impudently emergent worker bee with deformed wings due to deformed flying virus ( DFD ) vectored by the parasitic touch varroa destructor( Capinera, 2008 )Materials & A MethodsThe survey was conducted between may and September 2010, 30 settlements incorporating European honey bees Apis Mellifere had 3 seperate interventions two of which utilizing the frost sugar manufacturing plant technique. All 30 experimental settlements contained both worker and drone brood. The first 10 experimental bee urtications were based in the bee house at Riseholme campus in Lincoln, and the staying 20 bee urtications at2.1 frosting sugar inte rvention victimisation the frost sugar entirely the first few supers were removed to let entree to the brood box situated at the underside of the hive, in accessory a plastic tray mensurating 50 ten 50 centimeter was placed at the underside of the hive under the brood frames. The plastic trays were smeared with crude inunct jelly to potentially pin down the varroa touchs by surfacing them forestalling the touchs from re-entering the hive. For the first intervention 10 urtications were interact organically with 100 g of close-grained frost sugar merely, which was applied utilizing a sugar dusting container over the top of the brood frames every bit covering the top bars of each frame and the Apis melliferas that may be possible bearers. Dusting the frames with frosting sugar efficaciously induces the Apis melliferas to prepare taking phoretic touchs in the procedure. Fakhimzadeh ( 2000 ) recommended with usage of screened underside boards may increase the efficiency of powdery su gar interventions ( Ellis et al, 2009 ) . The varroa traps were left for 48 hours before remotion from each of the 10 urtications. Initially each trap was inspected for the presence of varroa and the figure of travel touchs per settlement were counted and recorded. Fakhimzadeh ( 2000 ) stated that the mean mite autumn per hr was significantly greater ( P & lt 0.01 ) after using powdered sugar to honey bee settlements radically precipitating mite autumn ( Aliano & A Ellis, 2005 ) .Photo A Photo BFig.5 Two different methods of how to use frosting sugar, exposure A the pulverization is sifted over the brood frames and exposure B the pulverization is swept over the frames to fall between( Ellis et al, 2009 )2.2 frost sugar and half-brood frameFor this intervention 10 urtications were treated utilizing 100 g of powdery frost sugar and. The half-brood frames per brood box incorporating the drone brood were removed, nevertheless the half-brood frames could merely be removed one time all the cells are capped which takes 21 yearss. Natural drone cells created beneath the half-brood frame were cut and removed.control ( no intervention )The 10 control grouping settlements were left untreated but closely monitored throughout the summer to guarantee mite infestation degrees did non make a significant degree, accordingly on the 9/9/10 the 10 control urtications were dainty with ApiguardA . ApiguardA is a thyme camphor based gel which is available in aluminum trays incorporating 50 g, this is placed on the top of the brood frames, two trays of apiguard are required per hive. Thymol has been shown to hold a strong acaricidal consequence against V.destructor, environmental conditions influence gradual vaporization of the gel ( Lodesani & A Costa, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to Imdorf et Al ( 1995 ) merchandises incorporating thyme camphor should be applied at temperatures around 15-20AC, due to an addition in temperature the votality of the thyme camphor increases every bit good ( Lodesani & A Costa, 2008 ) . Warm climes consequences in rapid vaporization of volatile acaracides, thyme camphor has strong acaricidal activity ( Palmeri et al, 2007 ) .Fig.6DiscussionThe consequences collated from the three interventions suggests that utilizing frosting sugar pulverization is an effectual intervention to cut down the mite population degrees within the honey bee settlements, and under the control intervention touch degrees will bit by bit increase taking to high infestations of varroa. Eguaras et Al. ( 1994 ) revealed that at piddling mite population degrees, the touchs are able to reproduce more quickly within the hive. Therefore the touch may be able to counterbalance for population loss due to dusting by increasing its generative rate ( Ellis et al, 2009 ) . When the frost sugar was applied it was left for 48 hours, Fakhimzadeh ( 2000 ) checked the mite autumn 24 hours after intervention proposing that it is unknown how effectual the intervention was ( Elli s et al, 2009 ) . As the mite autumn is about instantaneous it would be more effectual to number the touch autumn after 20 proceedingss instead than go forthing it 48 hours.In drumhead dusting the bees with powdery sugar and taking the half-brood frame was found more effectual than dusting the bees entirely.

How is sound and setting presented in The Great Gatsby, King Lear, Death of a Salesman

Fitzgerald, Shakespeare and moth miller explore both(prenominal) setting and enceinte within their writing to mirror the current thoughts and feelings of the character which thus allows the hearing to understand and sympathise the characters. It could be argued that by means of the practise of setting and go away, the authors dramatically present the extent to which the protagonists confound fallen mentally. Likewise, with the combination of both sound and setting, the erotic fleshry stimulated presents a mirror image of the intense thoughts and emotions of the characters which then allows for the earshot to attach themselves emotionally to the characters.It could be interpreted that the reason fanny the authors focus on both sound and setting was to convey their own individual thoughts and feelings of the society and its morals, through the use of the characters introduced in their texts. The Great Gatsby, Fitzgeralds modernist novel, explores certain(p) traits that the characters carry through the use of the skirt setting.Through the use of prosperous connotations when describing Gatsbys colossal mansion and enormous garden, Fitzgerald establishes the protagonist to be royal and perhaps even optimistic as the excessiveness of his parties could symbolise his elaborate plans for himself and Daisy. A magical element is conveyed when the guests whisper among the golden food and the champagne and the stars. The noun golden get along portrays Gatsbys supremacy and could be interpreted that all his possessions are excessive in every way.The verb whispering could be explored as the guests being extremely stirred up yet curious at the aspect of meeting this mysterious and powerful character, Gatsby. Similarly, Shakespeares tragic play fag Lear, explores the aristocracy of a mightiness through describing his palace as a place of order and elegance, my fair kingdom, no less in space, validity and pleasure. The term fair kingdom enforces the compositi on that like Gatsby, King Lear in addition takes pride in his possessions and wealth and it could be argued that both protagonists share the same characteristic of intense pride towards the superficial and physiological items in life.As both The Great Gatsby and King Lear were written in societies where materialism controlled the citizens, the audience would have interpreted this one-dimensional attitude as traditional and in some senses valuable as it represented wealth and authority. Since The Great Gatsby was written during the domination of the American intake, it would be fair to say that Gatsby achieved his fantasy in harm of his financial stability. On the other hand, many critics argued that Gatsbys dream was unattainable because it didnt really exist.He was in love with a memory In the same way that Gatsby was separate as not having attainted his spiritual dream of gaining the love of Daisy, Willy in Death of a Salesman didnt reach his American Dream financially desp ite his efforts. receivable to both Gatsbys and Willys failure in achieving the dream, it could be argued that they both share the same unsuccessful temperament. On the other hand, their efforts of trying to achieve the dream could also embrace their brave record due to their determination.All three texts present how the authors convey characteristics through the use of setting and by this, the audience are without delay welcomed to exploring the character on a personal and more individual level. In all three texts, the setting described by the authors mirrors the protagonists busted mind set. In Death of a Salesman, moth miller portrays the character of Willy Loman as one whose mental health is fractured by his hunger to achieve the American Dream and through the use of setting Miller invokes the building of dramatic tension as Willys mental health deteriorates.From the first stage directions, it is evident that Willy is marinerped both physically and mentally as he is surr ounded by a, solid vault of apartment houses around the small, fragile-seeming home. Through the use of the word around, Miller implies that Willys escape is highly unlikely and this increases the sympathy that the audience has for the character of Willy. It could also be interpreted that the word around metaphorically symbolises a trap or a cage which completely dehumanises Willy as his freedom is being eliminated from him.The declarative description of small, fragile parallels Willys emotional state thus creates the image of Willy being close to destruction. Furthermore, the use of the comma emphasises how much of a struggle it is for him to carry on, helping lift his mental and physical brittleness. It could be argued that this also foreshadows the topic that if anything else triggers his emotions his mental state will completely destruct. Ironically, Willy himself believes to be a great man who is known therefore this juxtaposition between great and fragile helps heighten the extent of his mental dysfunction.Equivalently, Fitzgerald explores Gatsbys mental deterioration through the use of exploring the theme of loneliness, trying to touch what was no longer tangible, struggling unhappily, undespairingly, towards that lost articulation across the room. This creates irony as the character of Gatsby is known for the extravagant events he hosts therefore physically he is always kept company. The rule of three emphasises the result to which he has been broken mentally as he is imagining a lost voice. The lost voice could also metaphorically symbolise the idea that Gatsby has been left soulless as all that remains of him is his physically body.On the other hand, the lost voice could also represent Gatsbys mind telling him to give up on chasing Daisy as he is deluded in believing that he can recreate the past, hence the adjectives of struggling, unhappily. Opposed to both The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman, King Lear immediately informs the audience that hes not in my perfect mind which therefore comes as no surprise when the atmosphere is described as chaotic, as though hed burst heaven the string of life began to crack.The onomatopoeic sounds of crack and burst symbolise Lears sanity expiring as his mind now leads a catastrophe which Edgar refers to as reason in madness. Furthermore, the angelic imagery of heaven contrasted with the vulgar sound of burst creates a juxtaposition that could symbolise his sanity being on the virtue of defeat. All three texts exploit the tragic yet honest mind-set that the characters hold and this enables the audience to empathise with those characters as to some extent their mental self-destruction could be classed as relatable.Despite all the characters being of different social status and backgrounds, they all have one thing in common their insanity. This implies that regardless of your significance in society, you are the conduct of your own down fall and this is seen through the character of Lear as he became broken due to his hunger for status, Willy for his longing of being wealthy and attaining the American Dream and lastly, Gatsby for fooling himself into believing that he was able to retain Daisys love through a materialism approach.many would argue that within all three texts, the weather enforced pathetic false belief which allowed the audience to have an shrewdness to the characters emotions and thoughts. In the Era that King Lear was written, writers and poets put a lot of emphasis on the natural world therefore it comes as no surprise when Shakespeare conveys nature as an uncontrollable elemental force consisting of cataracts and hurricanes, sulphurous fire and all-shaking thunder. The sibilance in this instance has been affected by the linguistic technique of hyperbole which then emphasises the impatience that Lear was feeling.A C Bradley states the rage in King Lear coincides with the storm in the human affairs and also with the storm which is present in the heart and soul of King Lear. Through the emphasis of a heavy and black wind storm that a cub-drawn bear would couch, the lion and the belly-pinched wolf kept their fur dry, Shakespeare portrays that this storm isnt ordinary and could severely damage even the most powerful kings of the jungle. The dark and gothic imagery of the storm could mirror Lears free soul as his one love, his daughter, was killed.Furthermore, the storm could be interpreted as the symbol of madness within Lears heart and head yet it could also imply his anger towards society and all those who had betrayed him. Ironically enough, towards the prohibiting of the play, Shakespeare included more severe weather conditions in contrast to the beginning. Perhaps this indicates that now Lear is incomplete no longer in reign nor an ideal product of society, he has developed emotions like the rest of the citizens.On the other hand, it could be interpreted that because he has become an ordinary man, he is feelin g anger towards the situation and those around him. Adverse to King Lear, The Great Gatsby doesnt refer to weather as much provided when it is mentioned, there was a pink and golden billow of foamy clouds above the sea, it directly correlates with the mood and atmosphere of that current moment. The description of foamy clouds presents child-like and unimpeachable imagery which could mirror how nave his love for Daisy makes him.On the other hand, foamy could too present unsteadiness as the structure of this gas-like substance is rather weak. Furthermore, through the use of the colour pink, Fitzgerald portrays Gatsbys romantic lust towards Daisy and the colour golden could convey the idea of his love towards her as being precious and is worthy of treasuring. This could be interpreted as emphasising the depth to which Gatsbys heart is set on Daisy however at the same time, it could imply Gatsbys high ego as he believes she should be grateful of his efforts to try and secure her heart .Conversely Miller uses the same technique of colour imagery within weather to parallel Willys thoughts and feelings, the surrounding area shows an angry glow of orange. The colour orange holds many connotations, one of which is the expression of happiness. This completely differences to the emotion of anger which could convey Willys emotional volatility. Many would argue that through this contrast, Fitzgerald foreshadows the character of Willy as one who is rather unpredictable, thus his suicide could affect the audience emotionally due to its randomness.The technique of pathetic fallacy attributes human qualities and emotions to inanimate objects of nature. This helps the audience to explore the protagonists sincere feelings and thoughts which further establishes a more personal relationship between the audience and characters. some other literary device used to reflect feelings and emotions of the characters is each authors use of sound, both melodic and vocal. Fitzgerald and Miller focus more on the musical sounds produced by instruments whereas Shakespeare explores the technique of sound through vocals.In Death of a Salesman and King Lear, both authors present the idea that as nature evolves people tend to go out about the tragic deaths of the protagonists which present their true feelings and thoughts of the protagonists themselves. Fitzgerald embraces the character of Nick as the narrator to explore other characters feelings such as Daisy, Wilson and Jordan Baker etc. This is presented when he states, I could still hear the music and the laughter, faltering and incessant, from his garden right after the death of Gatsby.This declarative sentence could be interpreted as a metaphor of people being the music and laughter and as life progresses they tend to become more faint as they move on. It could be argued that this repeat mirrors the disrespect other characters had towards Gatsby as they simply used him for his glamorous parties. However due to t his sound being heard in the garden which presents nature, it could also be interpreted that mourning wasnt very natural/common in the 1920s thus the characters werent actually disrespecting Gatsby.The nature imagery combined with the faint laughter creates a very mellow yet pleasant atmosphere as though the characters are accepting his death and positively reminisce of the past. Similarly, in Death of a Salesman, Miller presented a melody heard, played upon a flute, it is small and fine, telling of grass and trees in the horizon. Like Fitzgerald, Miller uses nature imagery of grass and trees alongside the sound of the flute to explore the setting being rather calming and pure.Furthermore, this is an anaphoric reference as at the end of the play Miller uses stage directions to explore only the music of the flute is left on the darkening stage as over the house the voiceless towers of the apartment buildings rise into sharp focus. The same melody of the flute could symbolize the fa ct that Willy is still the same failure as he was in the beginning. However, the contrast between the nature imagery and the hard towersapartment buildings could parallel Willys superficial nature and the idea that through the duration of the play he was only brought deeper into the American Dream.Perhaps through this quote, Miller portrays his own opinion on the American Dream and the character of Willy as being idiotic in a sense that it can only lead to destruction as the American Dream would never be achievable for anyone. In contrast to this, Shakespeare uses the technique of sound however he explores it focusing mainly on the vocal aspect to it. King Lear is a gothic tragedy and this is shown through the tone Shakespeare enforces. The powerful language of Lear reprobation alongside with the loud and demanding dynamics of his tone, further explores the extent of rage that he is feeling towards what seems to be the world.Frequently throughout the play, Shakespeare uses onomatop oeic sounds such as clattering to further heighten the mad atmosphere as well as the emotions the protagonist is feeling. The sound of clattering has some connotations to the game of dominoes as it would be heard when an item tips over. This sound could metaphorically mirror Lears deterioration both mentally as well as physically and the idea that he is aware of this cyclical regular recurrence of negative events.It could also be argued that this sound of clattering foreshadows how rapidly everything will clatter downhill for the King himself. As a critic stated Lears last-place cry of grief that his daughter will never breathe again, never, never, never, never, never, is the bleakest line of iambic pentameter ever written. The use of sound is explored very effectively by Shakespeare, Miller and Fitzgerald as it heightens the dramatic atmosphere, foreshadows upcoming events and reconnoiters the feelings and emotions felt by both characters in the text and the authors themselves.T o conclude, all three authors embrace the techniques of sound and setting to allow the audience to explore the characters feelings and thoughts which help build a relationship between the two. It could also be argued that the authors themselves portray their own individual thoughts on the society they wrote about and the characters. two techniques also heightened the tension within texts and allowed for aesthetic pleasure for the reader. Shakespeare, Miller and Fitzgerald used setting and sound very effectively throughout their texts as it created a living atmosphere within their work which allowed the audience to relate to.

Project Background †Sales and Inventory System Essay

Nowadays, people ar depending in fast-phased technologies. It makes their jobs easier and give them time to separate things. Having automated systems evolve improvements in speed of time that they spend in their mundane jobs. In the industry of having a business, many of them were using these systems especially in their gross sales and inventories. Others still cannot follow the prevailing trend of having these systems. It is hard for them to facilitate their sales and inventory and it lead them to find time to record and manage it.In the Philippines, you can see many establishments that offer products and services to the public at anytime. near of them are Hardware Supply Shops and automobile Supply Shops. In this study, the researchers chose an Auto Supply Shop as their client for the proposed system. For the researchers, they easily found out some of the problems that the proposed system is the best solution. Without any hesitation, the said client agreed with the plan and they are willing to participate in every task that the researchers will conduct.Uno Auto Supply is a company that was established in 2000 and owned by Mr. Larry Lazo. The company is located at 253 Mayon Street, Quezon City. The company offers different auto parts and accessories and other car services. It started with a capital of Five Hundred Thousand Pesos (P 500,000.00) and got it back within a year. The company also has its own warehouse wherein the product stocks are placed and it was located near the establishment itself.Like any other establishments, Uno Auto Supply also encounters many problems concerning their way of recording and tracking their sales and inventory. The records of their products were just written on a columnar notebook that there are some times may be misplaced or minutely thrown away by the authorized personnel who is in-charge of their sales records. Another concern of the business is having some miscalculations regarding on the number or quantity of pro ducts that was interchange or left in the establishment. To conclude the situation, the owner may lead to have inconsistencies regarding on the records of their products.

Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality

Biological and human-centred Approaches to Personality PSY250 As research into soulality progressed, scientists began to look beyond psychoanalysis and peculiarity theories for other explanations into how nature develops. They started to look at the biologic factors that twine soulality organisation (Hans Eysenck, Jeffrey Gray, Sir Francis Galton (genetic study of twin)), the effect of growth unavoidably on personality formation (Abraham Maslow), and the elemental aspects of the humanitarian personality possibleness and how it comp ares to the biological explanation of personality formation (Eric Fromm, Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow).These topics will be considered in more detail in the next discussion. Although environment plays a part in personality, genes alike make signifi endt contributions. Some genetic disorders, such as Angelman or Williams syndrome are characterized by undue happiness and friendliness. Biological aspects of a persons temperament, such as introve rsion/extroversion, actively, and impulsively, also help shape the personality. Studies of identical twins have shown that twins separated at birth and brocaded in different environments still share many personality traits.Therefore, we are not simply blank slates tout ensemble influenced by what our environment writes on us. Responses to current environmental stimuli seem to be hard-wired into our anxious system and endocrine systems. Electroencephalograms (EEG) have shown that, at a very basic level, extroverts show less arousal to stimulus then introverts do. Hans Eysenck theorized that because of this low level of arousal, extroverts seek out stimulating circumstances while introverts, who may be receiving too much stimulation from the environment, try to require away from it all by shying away from stimulating environments.Differences in activating of the brains hemispheres may also effect personality formation. Greater energizing of the skilful hemisphere, which is vi ewd to have a role in contradict emotions, may cause over reaction to negative stimuli. On the other hand, higher activation of the left hemisphere, thought to play a role in positive emotions, could result in more decently reactions to positive stimuli. Jeffrey Gray proposed the idea that our nervous systems may be responsible for influencing whether we are more motivated by punishment or reward.Disruption in the function of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin can also effect personality. Will Sheldon expanded on Ernest Kretschmers ideas that body type susceptibility be connected to certain mental disorders and use them to the general population. Sheldon developed three body types and associated personality characteristics mesomorphs muscular, large-boned athletic, ectomorphs slender studious, and endomorphs roly-poly good-natured. Sheldons ideas were too simplistic, but it might be possible that certain biological factors could affect both personality and body type .Social influences may affect body type, which may in twist around affect how others react. Both aspects can influence personality development. A stable personality depends on a healthy, well-functional brain ( was this supposed to be cited) Certain infirmitys and disorders can win over can change or destroy ones personality. Strokes damage part of the brain and can cause a dramatic change in personality. Picks disease also causes deterioration of the brain. It may cause a marked change in in a persons beliefs or preferences.Alzheimers disease, as the disease becomes advanced, seems to result in total loss of personality. Postpartum depression is triggered by a biological process. Severe, untreated symptoms may include hallucinations, delusions, and persistent pitiful thoughts of suicide, being possessed, or harming the infant. Environmental toxins, such as mercury, and both legal and illegal drugs, including Valium, Prozac, cocaine, and herion, can result in biological changes to the body that may temporarily or permanently alter personality.Biological and Humanistic Approaches to PersonalityTheories of personalities have been studied for many decades. The biological and humanistic approaches to personality have both become infamous in studying the science behind personality. Abraham Maslow developed the power structure of needs because he did not conceptualise that the conditioning theories adequately portrayed the complexity of human behavior. In analyzing both the biological and humanistic theories, one can see where Maslow may have been right in that assumption. The basic perceptions of humanistic and biological theories vary significantly.There are near basic ideas behind humanistic psychology. Humanists focus on the present alternatively than looking at the past or toward the future. Well single(a)s should take responsibility for themself regardless of the actions and every individual possess inherent worth. Even negative actions do not negate the value of the person. The achievement of personal growth and understanding is the goal of life (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). On the other hand biological theorists believe that genetic science can determine a persons personality.Some concepts state that even if biology plays no direct role in personality, the way a person looks affects how one sees himself/herself and how others interrelate with him/her. This unintended affect controls how a person develops into adulthood. Biological viewpoints teach that intelligence and genes could define a persons personality. disposition and mental disorders are thought to be determined by biology. Humanistic theories seem to be generalized, though biological theories are overcomplicated. Although they are wide-ranging opposites in their concepts, together they contain the essence of personality.Abraham Maslow, a humanistic psychologist believed that the heap are not controlled by the mechanical forces which include the reinforcement and st imuli forces of behaviorism or some unconscious instinctual impulse of the psychoanalysis. He placed his main focus on what people can really do as opposed to their limitations. His hierarchy of needs has established a major precedence on which human interactions can follow so as to make sure that they achieve productive as well as agreeable outcome. The main essence is to real(a)ly prepare people for common existence with themselves and those who are around.The essence of humanistic psychology is usually similar to cognitive psychology as it does acknowledge behavior more than just a stimulus that is determined and hence recognizes perception as the actual essence of actions and behavior (Valiunas, 2012). His hierarchy of needs does represent how exactly growth ought to influence formation of personality. He developed his personality theory in congeneric to the needs of people. It shows the main influences of human needs to formation of their unique personalities. Maslow contemp lates that each trait of human functioning conveys to a complete individual.Maslow consequently referred to these functions as the hierarchy of needs. In his theory Maslow states that there are five key categories of an individual needs. The initial stratum is physiological needs such as food, water, air, clothing, shelter, and sleep. Previous to realizing or achieving the needs on this level it becomes unfeasible to even consider the next category (Valiunas, 2012). The following category is related to untroubledty, which basically assimilates the need for feeling safe and secured. The third of category in Maslow hierarchy of needs comprises the sense of be, needs, and love.It is rational because once an individual is secured then he/she can demand for sense of belonging and love. The next category has to do with self-esteem it encompasses the need for education, respect, self-competence, and achievement. This is a very important level of needs to an individuals personality this level is where an individual focuses his/her energy to feeling proficient, they learn to respect him/her, and to respect others. According to Maslows theory, needs impact individual personality in a way that forwards they hit the highest point of need in the hierarchy one feels discouraged consequently affecting his/her personality.Individuals in the first category do not believe in themselves and be deficient in motivation in life, and tend to implicate different personality compared to those on the highest category of needs. Those on first category of needs will tend to also lack confidence in whatever they do as opposed to those who have achieved self- actualization (Valiunas, 2012). Biological factors are related to some extent with the Maslows hierarchy of personality because biological factors for example brains, heredity and physical characteristics are needed during the growth level.There are two biological factors that influence the formation of personality of an individua l, heredity and environment factor. Inheritance of a trait is pertinent to individuals personality (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Basically, individuals inherit a trend towards a definite structure and propensity to function in definite ways, thus influencing the individual personality development. On the environmental factor, the contact between the pay back and a child for biological fulfillment play an important function in personality growth.Care and love enhance a sense of security measures and security. Humanistic theories of personality do represent an affirmative view of human behavior. Personality is usually defined as the organized as well as the dynamic set of various characteristics which are possessed by people and which influences their cognitions, behavior as well as their motivations (Friedman & Schustack, 2012). Humanistic psychology does emphasize that people do have a free will and do play active role in the determining of how exactly they tend to behave.Humanist ic psychology usually focuses on the subjective experience of individuals as opposed to definitive and forced factors which determine behavior. Maslow does believe that all people who are interested in growing ought to move towards the self-actualization level of happiness and satisfaction. The psychological perspectives on expansion of personality do remain influential which comprises of humanistic perspective, isodynamic and existential perspectives, and cognitive, sociocultural and behavioural perspective (Valiunas, 2012). There are many factors that determine our personality.Some of these factors are either humanistic or biological. Maslows hierarchy of needs and humanistic personalitys theory play a major role in the formation of ones personality and so are the biological factors. though humanistic and biological theories are opposites, they do comprise of the main essence of personality and the blend between these two theories creates effective results. While humanistic and bi ological theories have many differences and fewer similarities, both theories try to address the issues of personality and try to give a better understanding of personality traits.Biological and Humanistic Approaches to PersonalityBiological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality PSY250 As research into personality progressed, scientists began to look beyond psychoanalysis and trait theories for other explanations into how personality develops. They started to look at the biological factors that influence personality formation (Hans Eysenck, Jeffrey Gray, Sir Francis Galton (genetic study of twins)), the effect of growth needs on personality formation (Abraham Maslow), and the basic aspects of the humanistic personality theory and how it compares to the biological explanation of personality formation (Eric Fromm, Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow).These topics will be considered in more detail in the following discussion. Although environment plays a part in personality, genes also make significant contributions. Some genetic disorders, such as Angelman or Williams syndrome are characterized by excessive happiness and friendliness. Biological aspects of a persons temperament, such as introversion/extroversion, actively, and impulsively, also help shape the personality. Studies of identical twins have shown that twins separated at birth and raised in different environments still share many personality traits.Therefore, we are not simply blank slates totally influenced by what our environment writes on us. Responses to certain environmental stimuli seem to be hard-wired into our nervous system and endocrine systems. Electroencephalograms (EEG) have shown that, at a very basic level, extroverts show less arousal to stimulation then introverts do. Hans Eysenck theorized that because of this low level of arousal, extroverts seek out stimulating circumstances while introverts, who may be receiving too much stimulation from the environment, try to get away from it all by shying away from stimulating environments.Differences in activation of the brains hemispheres may also effect personality formation. Greater activation of the right hemisphere, which is believed to have a role in negative emotions, may cause over reaction to negative stimuli. On the other hand, higher activation of the left hemisphere, thought to play a role in positive emotions, could result in more powerful reactions to positive stimuli. Jeffrey Gray proposed the idea that our nervous systems may be responsible for influencing whether we are more motivated by punishment or reward.Disruption in the function of neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin can also effect personality. Will Sheldon expanded on Ernest Kretschmers ideas that body type might be connected to certain mental disorders and applied them to the general population. Sheldon developed three body types and associated personality characteristics mesomorphs muscular, large-boned athletic, ectomorphs slender stud ious, and endomorphs roly-poly good-natured. Sheldons ideas were too simplistic, but it might be possible that certain biological factors could affect both personality and body type.Social influences may affect body type, which may in turn affect how others react. Both aspects can influence personality development. A stable personality depends on a healthy, well-functional brain ( was this supposed to be cited) Certain diseases and disorders can change can change or destroy ones personality. Strokes damage part of the brain and can cause a dramatic change in personality. Picks disease also causes deterioration of the brain. It may cause a marked change in in a persons beliefs or preferences.Alzheimers disease, as the disease becomes advanced, seems to result in total loss of personality. Postpartum depression is triggered by a biological process. Severe, untreated symptoms may include hallucinations, delusions, and persistent disturbing thoughts of suicide, being possessed, or harm ing the infant. Environmental toxins, such as mercury, and both legal and illegal drugs, including Valium, Prozac, cocaine, and herion, can result in biological changes to the body that may temporarily or permanently alter personality.

Pop Music Has It Gone Too Far Essay

Has Pop euphony g superstar too far approximately might say yes some might say no but to some extent everyone would agree but how can you judge this by standard of the genesis and how the artist changed it as swell up as how you would think the next generation would react. hen we began the build it started with rock and rollers corroding suits and dancing with a 1-2 step then coming to 2013 which Ithink the indorse teenager idol era such as Justin Bieber or Katy Perry or even worse the Kardashians but even now compare them to the desires of Fabian teen idols of the late 50s-60s who are taking the rolls of Elvis and such should be noted than filming of Elvis from the waist down was prohibited at a measure then to half naked women for the sake of getting a gold record and a couple of bucks but then on that point was jim morrison waving just about his penis on stage but it can be express he was under influence of several things.But alone in all I Say that yes it has gotte n too far . Pop music can be said to be always changing because the change from R&B to hip hop did not happen without a huge change like rock and roll and san francisco but when you say something is extreme the next generation will take it as the norm say when 80s rock and roll started making sex related music videos which was considered ridiculous today its everywhere my cousin who was listening to songs like stronger or E. however her mom had no problem . One of the biggest thing I Seen arise is that it injected itself into our culture just like a virus from well dressed clean cut to leather pants and jackets and crazy cuts but it began with the beatles who simply got long hair. Or when KIss stated wearing leather and make up the youth followed proving that it was no longer anti-culture it was culture and changing america for better or worse.Another thing that crossed my principal is that good is bad and bad is good when the rolling stones crossed this path they set a whole worl d of problems but how far can you go for record sales once it was love, peace and tolerance then it turned to sex drugs and rock and roll era the singers who were in tune were dismissed while screamers were considered the best. But some may not think this is a big deal, it is pop music but I Would think death would change ones mind.Jimi Hendrix one of the best guitarists died due to misadventure aka he overdosed as well as jim morrison taking their own lives the best of the san francisco style dead, pop music took these tortured souls but it can be said that they had it coming to them how about the fans, ordinary people for example say Altamont Free Concert what could go wrong(p) Free concert with world famous acts what could go wrong. Drugs and alcohol can.The rolling stones here tried to skip the police and decided that they can do some(prenominal) they wanted , they were a pop artist group of course, so they decided to hire the hells Angels and with the drugs and fight music a brawl broke out among a fan and to members which ended with the death of Meredith Hunter who was stabbed to death by the security personnel and it was caught on tape. Or when the prince of darkness decided to write a song about suicide (suicide solution) a teenaged John McCollum decided to kill himself . he lyrics wentWhere to hide, suicide is the only way out Dont you know what its really about Wine is fine but whiskeys quicker Suicide is slow with liquor Take a bottle, drown your sorrows Then it floods away tomorrows this song at the least suggests suicide if not promoting it . Being bad may bring in platinum records and 1 hits but when people start dying bad is not good any more its bad.Rock and roll was once full of well dressed mannered people the Beatles be a good example and early on their lyrics meant well elvis sang about love and moondogs then Jimi hendrixs start humping his guitar on fire then the who started breaking equipment , The rolling stones started shooting hero in on stage, ozzy osbourne bit the heads off a bat and Jim morrison exposed himself and I doubt all they sung about was love me do and twist and shout the lyrics esuculated from in benefit of mr. ite to Prince verbalise incest is ok or when twisted sis said to shoot them down with a _______ gun then Venom advising Welcome to my sacrifice Plunge the dagger in her breast then ice-t saying to kill police or when blackie lawless is acting out sex with a saw . The lyrics are what sells albums Eminem and 2pac both are one of the most prospering rap artists ever and yet there lyrics call for killing cops homophobia and songs against women.In a song Eminem or marshall mathers once said that there would be the same amounts of drug addicts and murders without me something I Doubt. The more famous the artist the more influence they have charles manson said that the Beatles were prophets . Going back in time there was a time when music was a time where music was an extra part of life which w as recreational and now we hang on every destination word of our favorite artist say swag which was reintroduced by T.I jay-y as well as justin bieber and it is still around and dont barricade YOLO which was created by drake but it seems though as it is dying out but hats, shirts and brace permits were made and this is where it begins to push the limits when people live their live based upon these word which in a way is no different than Charles Manson.Or when Wiz Khalifa is so open about his weed addiction and so many of my former friends started because of him or even earlier when Dr. dre started and when people take pills because eminem did it or acid because the beatles were cool. hen people say pop music artist does this it becomes a religion like following like how a good christian would follow the teachings of jesus they are following the ideals of pop stars and became the center of everything as John Lennon once saidWere more popular than Jesus now or when Kendrick Lamar S aysDepending on what you expecting, Im sure its bigger than your religionAfter this course Im wondering where is the responsibility of these Musicians who control the public when are they saying not to listen to them but they want to be heard so if you do go to F.Y. E and pick up a Marshall mathers lp the responsibility is given to the parents as there is a little text recession saying parental advisory for us to have to worry about those things itself proves that Pop music has gone too far as you wouldnt let your child listen to Eminem or Ozzy And you would not let your parents hear you listening to them I think thats the limit when it starts to on Prentice Hall, 2006.

The Presley Mania

I think Im already a lot prepared. Whew Wait I need to look re totallyy seemly there comes my idol there Hi Elvis Hi Elvis Good thing I have my video cam with me Hey Elvis look at me Im your number 1 fan here Ha-ha, nice smile over there I hope that ones for me. I wish I was musically inc imbibed from childhood up to now that I must have watched the concerts of my only one King of Rock and curve divinity fudge, I never knew that he could be this famous all over the world. No one can defeat him in his place as the King. God flooded charismas all over the earth and I think he got them all. Hehe.What about his flashy hair and the prominent long side burn that any male should possess, and nonwithstanding a female would want to, haha. It is actually his trademark in his performances, and when you involve about him they would surely give this as his first description. Anyway, who would ask about Presley when nobody does not have a go at it him? I think even people of the next gene ration would still remember him for his popularity and impact on the hearts of humanity. One thing I kindred about Elvis is how he connects to the fans, especially when he begins to blab out his songs. I call him Elvis coz I know we have a connection.Many of the fans here try to imitate his hair, the way he talks and his mannerisms. Oh no two of his fans here quarrel about who looks manage Elvis more, haha Good thing about my idol is that even though he got it really a blast with the audience, he makes us feel he is just easy to r from all(prenominal) one. I remember in one of his concerts in the 70s Elvis Thats The Way It Is when he actually goes into the audience to mix for a whilebeing exchanged by a lot of persons which also highlighted a party where exchanges with Elvis and Cary Grant, together with Sammy Davis Jr. appened. I never imagined that he is this down earth in joining his fans, from the most elite to the simplest type of person. That his fans only imagine this to happen but he made it all come true. Sometimes a fan collapses when he looks at them, they feel so much honored. The same with other icons like Michael Jackson, Mariah Carey and Oprah Winfrey. I also perceive on his concert 7 years after That The Way It Is that a girl came nearer the stage to see him but unfortunately she was not fit to call his attention and was partially snobbed.This girl was really desperate upon doing this, a very few thought that my idol was bad enough to neglect the occurrence that someone was approaching her, but then maybe he was just being nice to everyone and he wanted to treat the fans equally. One of the highlights of the life of the slow Elvis was when he won an award being second all over the world after. The award given was the Golden Globe award and this was really fantastic for Elvis to have won such an honor. He also liked having a live concert because of all the electricity created on the floor.He said it was his most favorite part of the bus iness, not the awards or whatsoever. Frank Sinatra, a friend of Elvis said that hes going to ignore him together with all the praises from the audience, his wonderful music, which only Elvis Presley can create. Even the whole America was astonished they were really affected by this great loss, as witnessed by the former American president himself, Mr. Jimmy Carter. The world quoted him because he is an icon. Almost everyone listened to what he was saying. He was really a good example to all. I reckon having heard of some of the famous lines he saidDont criticize what you dont understand, son. You never walked in that mans shoes I dont know anything about music. In my line you dont have to These lines show that Elvis fostered good attitudes in his big audience. Criswell of The Book of Country Music Wisdom mentioned that he used this as an instrument to impress in the minds of the people the importance of being humble, being critical, being positive, and being true to oneself. He sh owed us that the music he creates is for the benefit of all, not even just for those who know music, but even for those who will hear it first.Elvis has been influential up to now. In videoke bars the song My Way has always been a hit. There has been a mistake when this song is being played. They say that it has demonic influences on people listening to it and singing it. The story behind this is that everyone would like to sing the song in the microphone for this is their favorite song, and suddenly everything will go the wrong way they will begin to shoot bad words to each other, and in the long run have some quarrel and they will resort to kill each other.Then they kill or hurt each other as if their inalienable rights were taken from them whenever the mic goes away. Everyone might have wanted to feel the electricity there is whenever Elvis Presley performed. Even so, they would like to be like him. There are still so many things about Elvis Presley that I could still remember bu t due to the limitations of words I could not think of ways to express them. The feeling that you want to share to other fans your personal experience about your idol would really be helpful.

Willie Lynch Letter

Value persuasive outline Introduction I. Out of 50 states only one of them are easily recognizable as the United States capital city. II. uppercase D. C. is the second near visited city I the United States. withal it is a good place to visit. III. Today, I will persuade my audience close chapiter D. C. also I will provide the history most it. A. The city is mainly based on government and e verything from museums to mansion brings millions of tourists each year. B. Washington has a growing, diversified economy of professional and business service jobs. eubstance I.First, the city is mainly based on government and everything from museums to mansion brings millions of tourists each year. A. Its a home to many national monuments and museums, which are primarily fit(p) on or around the National Mall. B. There are 19 museums and 17 galleries that are located in Washington D. C. C. The city hosts 176 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations. D. There are over 100 million tourists each year. 30% of travel tourist comes from all overseas. II.Secondly, Washington has a growing, diversified economy of professional and business service jobs. A. The gross state product of the District in 2010 was $103. 3 billion, which would rank it No. 34 compared to the 50 U. S. states B. 2012, the federal government accounted for about 29% of the jobs in Washington, D. C. C. In 2008, the foreign diplomatic corps in Washington employed about 10,000 people and contributed an estimated $400 million annually to the local. D. According, to my last visit in Washington D. C. I visited a police department where most people live in Maryland or Virginia in work in Washington D.C. Conclusion I. Today, I will persuade my audience about Washington D. C. also I will provide the history about it. A. The city is mainly based on government and everything from museums t o mansion brings millions of tourists each year. B. Washington has a growing, diversified economy of professional and business service jobs. II. It is easy to get around in Washington D. C. , the people there are very friendly. All the building in Washington D. C. are the oldest building in the world, it is consider a federal place, that is full with historic things, with so much to do.

Important Element in the Story Essay

In the two forgetful stories, Little Things by ships boat and The End of Something by Hemingway, two authors make the gloss signifi canistert to the bases message. The title Little Things is somewhat ironic in that the word teensy could raise to the baby or could in particular be calling their argument petty, tied(p) though the boor that they argon fighting over is a major reappearance. This irony is significant to the story because until now though the p arnts appear passionate about their infant, the argument intelligibly lies deeper. The title The End of Something could also refer to a number of things.In this story small-army things argon coming to an intercept. The end of the mill and the t havesfolk at Hortons Bay, the end of dent and Marjories relationship, the end of their look for trips and the end of their day. Both stories be about the end of relationships and, in Little Things the dissolving is violent and violent whereas in The End of Something the br eakup is calm and brief. The story Little Things is about the violent breakup of two parents. It is implied that they are married except sculpturer does not explicitly state this.The opening paragraph describes the weather and the time of day, which reflects the mood of the piece, the dimness of the evening mirroring the dark mood inside the house, it was getting dark. But it was getting dark on the inside too. This shows that although the mood was dark, it was not completely pitch black outside implying that at that place may still be a slight glimmer of consent for the young couple that is soon introduced. As the fight and the emotions experience more reckless and brutal the light begins to fade, present that all hope is lost.The characters in the story are not named. This gives their predicament a deeper sense of urgency and immediacy. This is used to great effect as when we prime(prenominal) meet the man and women, the absence of names throws us directly into the middle of their quarrel. In this piece there is no need to build up the characters with a descriptive foreplay as it is not all-important(prenominal) to the story, making it more urgent. However in The End of Something we feel more sympathy for the characters as we obligate learned about them in more detail.From the class he was in the have a go at it live pushing habiliments into a suitcase when she came through the door, we can deduce from the subtext that these people are in some frame of long-term relationship, and the second line of the same paragraph sights attention to the accompaniment that they are having a het up(p) argument. It is extremely common land that in short stories a lot of information is insinuated rather than being clearly stated and so the reader must draw a meaning from the subtext. The womanhood is the first to speak.Carver does not use speech marks at all during the story in order to draw more immediacy to the article. The first line of speech Im glad youre going Im glad youre leaving Do you hear? shows that although the woman appears to be angry at her partner and glad that he is moving out it is easily noted that she in fact feels exactly the opposite. This is illustrated by the repetition of the line Im glad youre leaving showing that she is trying to reassure herself that she doesnt need him. This shows irony.The woman continues to barrage the man with slurs, son of a snatch, obviously in an attempt to provoke his attention and convince him to stay. When she states you cant even flavor me in the face can you? it is blatantly obvious that the man has had some kind of affair. The woman fails in catching the mans attention and therefore when she spies the babys picture on the bed she takes it, out of spite. The man follows her turning off the bedroom light as he leaves symbolising the end of their relationship, looked around the bedroom before turning off the light. The baby is also not named showing that although it is the child that they are fighting over, the battle about more and the baby is merely a pawn in their game of spite or revenge. The man states I want the baby. This immediately provokes maternal instincts from the mother who rushes to move her child. The infant is continuously referred to as the baby or this baby showing that their child is solely an design that the couple are focusing their anger on. The mans request for the baby is not because he necessarily wants the child from love but more because he sees it as a prize that he can win over the woman.Gradually their battle becomes more physical and violent as the man tries to take that baby from the woman, in the scuffle they knocked down a flowerpot. The baby senses the tension in the room and starts to cry which adds to the anxiety and desperation in the mood of the text, the baby had begun to cry. Throughout the rest of the story Carver intensifies the atmosphere by using urgent and effective words such as screaming, red fac ed, gripped and painful sensation.Nearing the end of the story the light is involved again, the kitchen window gave no light, this line exemplifies that there was no hope left for the couple and the baby. The lines become shorter to add to the fierce battle that the couple is suffering. The man and the woman both grab the child and pull it in different directions in a hope that one allow for triumph but we do not know the victor. The last line in this manner the issue was decided, leaves us pondering a number of possible out comes.The man or the woman may have succeeded in snatching the infant for themselves or they may have pulled their baby in two. If so the story appears to be a parody of the biblical story The Two Women and Solomon, in which a man offers to lie with a baby in half to settle a quarrel between two woman as to who the mother of the baby is. In this story we are left with an ambiguous end. It is very common in short stories that the resolution of the story is lef t undecided, again leaving the reader to make their own conclusion from the clues given.The second short story The End of Something is also about the end of a relationship, however it is handled in a calmer and less violent manner. The first paragraph sets the scene of a calm creaky bay, once a busy lumbering town, now reduced to a citizen-free ghost town. The couple, Nick and Marjorie, are rowing through this bay in a calm fashion they were trolling along the limit of the channel bank, but they soon head towards dark water which shows that they are heading towards trouble.They are rowing soundlessly until Marjorie breaks the silence and begins to talk about the old mill on the shore, describing it as our old vituperate this shows that their relationship stretches back a long way. Nick answers unenthusiastically. Marjorie tries to keep up the conversation describing it as a castle, which shows that she sees their ruin in a fairy-tale manner. However Nick is still distant which m akes Marjorie have to work wicked to keep their conversation alive. Marjorie appears to love everything about their fishing trips.She obviously loves Nick very much and is enjoying disbursal time with him, She loved to fish. She loved to fish with Nick. Clearly Nick is quite qualified at fishing and Marjorie tries to make him feel good by putting him in charge and asking him questions to boost his ego, Theyre feeding, Marjorie said. But they wont strike, Nick said. By this Nick means that he will not strike that night. The couple carries out their actions of fishing with scarce communication and we can tell that something is clearly touch Nick as Marjorie is trying to provoke conversation but to no avail.When Marjorie questions Nick Whats the discipline Nick? he replies I dont know. The couple set out a pushover on the beach but we can tell that Nick is merely going through the motions as he says I dont feel like eating and all it takes is one line from Marjorie and he agr ees. They eat silently until finally Nick breaks the tension. Theres going to be a moon tonight, but when Marjorie agrees Nick becomes angry as if he was waiting for any(prenominal)thing to release the pent up emotions held inside.Marjorie tries to divert the conversation from an argument and begins to talk about the moon. As in Little Things, the weather and ambit play a part in describing the mood of the piece. The moon could represent chastity, coldness or even the passing of time. Silence follows and they do not touch each other until Marjorie ventures to ask Nick Whats really the matter? Marjorie is desperately trying to make their evening enjoyable and romantic but Nick is making it extremely difficult.Nick tries to avoid the question until he starts to explain that it wasnt fun any more and that he was mixed up inside. I feel as though everything was gone to wickedness inside of me, the use of the word was instead of is shows that he is confused and suffering a confidence crisis. Marjorie is plainly shocked as she barely speaks except to say isnt love any fun? which is swiftly followed by an answer from Nick, No. Unlike in Little Things, there is no major battle about to be released, instead Marjorie leaves calmly, dignity intact, in the boat.Nick offers to help push the boat out, which shows that he still cares for her, but is refused. When Marjorie leaves Nick lies on the blanket for a long time until mysteriously a new character named send emerges from the woods. billhook is a curious character. Obviously he is related to Bill in some way and Hemingway makes his sexuality and Nicks dubious when we read the line Bill didnt touch him either. Bill appears as insensitive when he barrages Nick with questions about his extremely new-fashioned breakup, provoking Nick to lash out and tell him to leave.This story again is left at a loose end. We are left questioning the sexuality of Bill and Nick. It is implied that Nick and Bill were in a homosexu al relationship together. This would explain Bills presence hiding in the wood and the fact that it states Bill didnt touch him either. The last line shows that Bill has replaced Marjorie because Bill walks over to check the fishing rods which was previously Marjories job. However, Nick appears to be insecure about his choice to be gay, as we can see from the fact that he tells Bill to go away.Bill has clearly pressured Nick into breaking up with Marjorie, as we can see from the list of questions he asks and his quick appearance from the wood. Both the short stories are about the breakup of relationships but under different circumstances. As always in a short story the reader is left thinking many things from one brief text. All short stories be of and introduction, a main conflict, a resolution and a conclusion. In Little Things the conclusion was the questionable demolition of the child. In The End of Something the conclusion was the appearance of Bill and the question of Nicks sexuality.

Food and the Endless Waltz Essay

Akira Kurosawas seminal work sevener Samurai is a stirring and heart-rending commentary on 16th snow Japan. The impression focuses on the rigid caste system of Japan where warriors fight while peasants farm to support them. The records artistic value makes it worthy of being called a Kurosawa masterpiece. However, it is in the lesson the film judges to impart that is maybe where the true genius of Kurosawa is seen. Set in the Sengoku Jidai, the century of war, the haughty warrior class be locked in an timeless waltz of bloodshed while the food producing peasant, the true heart of Japan, are ignored though they endlessly win in the end.For pure production value al unmatched Seven Samurai was a masterpiece. Kurosawa introduced a bet of filming techniques that would soon be mainstream fare for action films the world over. One example is the use of boring motion filming to emphasize the death of a main character. It was also the most expensive Nipponese film of its time and i s possibly the most successful Japanese film period.The premise of the film is as common as strain in Sengoku Jidai Japan. A group of bandits, either masterless samurai called Ronin or dreaded peasants driven to banditry by the loss of their farms to the constant warfare, are terrorizing a villold age. Peasants lacking the skills and weapons to fight back they seek help from the Gentleman Warrior class known as Samurai. After much hardship they find Seven Samurai, well six considering that Kikuchiyo was reasonable a pretender, who after much blood shed succeed in fending of the bandit. Ironically, instead of a victory parade or laurels they are ostracized by the people they just bled for.The main theme is the separation between the Warrior class and the peasants. The peasants humbly admit that they are incapable of chip and are forced to go to the city and recruit Samurai who are willing to fight for mere terzetto meals a day since that is all they can afford to pay. The haught y Samurai reject this offer since, as process of the gentleman warrior class they deserve better than lead peasant meals a day as recompense for their services. With the help of a grizzled veteran Samurai named Kanbei they managed to recruit Six Samurai plus a straggler named Kikuchiyo. They bid a cold welcome from the other villagers who fear them as much as they feared the bandits.This theme continues to be played out during the movie. In the past wounded, fleeing Samurai were killed and robbed by the villagers when the Samurai sought refuge there. The Seven Samurai are ferocious at this brutality and nearly turn on their employers. The farmers are worried that the Samurai would take their young women and in fact one of the Samurai does carry on an affair with a village daughter.All this is the result of the age old tradition that simply certain worthy individuals could become Samurai warriors. The rest of the rural folk are consigned to becoming peasants. The Samurai choose to break this tradition by training the local peasants to help them defend the village, albeit with trammel success.The end of the movie displays the most poignant scene in the whole film. Four of the Samurai are hit but the village is sucessfully defended. Instead of showing gratitude, the villagers ignore the surviving Samurai and busy themselves with planting next years crop. Kanbei lament that He has never won a battle is given new meaning. Doubtless, the three surviving Samurai will move on to another of the endless battles of the era known as The century of war leaving the villagers in peace.Victory belongs not to the slain bandits nor the ostracized surviving Samurai but to the common peasants. They won because their life can now go back to normal to planting the life giving rice that sustains Japan to this day. True, they are maltreated by their lords, helplessly slaughtered in the battles, and at times forcibly conscripted as they were in the film. But the peasants life will continue, planting rice, water and tend the crop, and then harvest just as he had for centuries, just as he will continue to do. some other theme is the superiority of modern technology over the old. Many subplots in the movie are nearly disabling the firearms of the bandits. There are fourty bandits and only seven Samurai but the Samurai are better skilled only the firearms give the bandits the upper hand. In fact all four of the Samurai killed died due to gunfire and not in honorable single combat. Finally there is the wisdom of Kikuchiyo. He was a phony Samurai lacking the high-birth of a proper member of the warrior class. Yet with the exception of Kanbei peradventure he had the most significant role in the movie. He is the one who sucessfully breaks the ice and convinces the Villagers to flee from their hiding places and meet the other Samurai. He was also the one who pointed out that the reason the fleeing Samurai are maltreated by the villagers is because they too ab sorbed cruel treatment from the warrior class.It was principally through his wisdom and understanding, he is not actually a Samurai but a farmers son, that the Samurai and the villagers are able to work together in harmony. Truly, despite his unworthy roots and oafish expression he is probably the most Samurai of the seven. He dies a noble and worthy death avenging a travel comrade and slaying the leader of the bandits. As stated earlier, Seven Samurai is a testimony to the skill of Akira Kurosawa in both writing and directing. The films shows the suffering of the peasants during the Sengoku Jidai. The Samurai win victories only to waltz on to another of the endless battles perhaps to win or perhaps to die. But after the warrirors leave the food producing peasant will pinch in his field and contiue planting his life giving crop.SourcesKurosawa, Akira Seven Samurai (26 April 1954)